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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Missouri, St. Louis | OTHER |
| Institute of Mental Health, Singapore | OTHER |
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The investigators seek to develop a more efficient and effective approach to providing brief behavioral health interventions for risky substance use behaviors by comparing a brief coach directed intervention to a tailored report only group.
Screening and brief intervention (SBIRT) generally involves universal screening for risky substance use behaviors in medical settings and the immediate provision of a 3-15 minute intervention to those found to be at risk. In this pilot study, the investigators seek to develop a more efficient and effective approach to providing brief behavioral health interventions in the field by comparing a brief coach directed intervention to a tailored report only group. The goal is to create a cost-effective and sustainable system that provides consumers with tailored information that will help them both initiate and sustain the lifestyle changes necessary for improving their overall health.
Hypothesis 1: In a medical setting, personalized feedback alone will be associated with a reduction in risky substance use behaviors.
Hypothesis 2: In a medical setting, personalized feedback alone will have the same impact on behavior as that information plus a brief coach education session on risky substance use behaviors..
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personalized feedback plus education | Active Comparator | Participants receive the personalized feedback report plus education. This is the currently implemented service approach.Treatment as usual with participants receiving a personalized feedback report about the risks associated with their current substance use behaviors and a brief (5-15 minute) motivational interviewing based education session provided by a trained health coach. |
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| Personalized feedback report alone | Experimental | Provision of the personalized feedback report alone. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personalized feedback report | Behavioral | Participants receive the personalized feedback report but no additional education. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Substance use behaviors and consequences | Interview questionnaire includes items concerning substance use behaviors (e.g., the number of drinks in the last 7 days) and consequences {e.g., ''During the past month, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of alcohol?' | 1 month follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Substance use behavioral intentions | Interview questionnaire that asks participants about their memory of the materials provided in the intervention, their motivation toward change, and their self-reported change efforts. | 1 month follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew G Hile, PhD | Missouri Institute of Mental Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Missouri Hospital ER | Columbia | Missouri | 65212 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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| Personalized feedback report plus education | Behavioral | Participants receive the personalized feedback report plus education. This is the currently implemented service approach. |
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