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Previous studies have shown that paravertebral block (PVB) has the potential to reduce pain and side effects after breast surgery when used in addition to general anesthesia or sedation.The investigators would like to further discern the impact of GA or PVB on the postoperative QoR, pain and satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| general anesthesia and PVB | Experimental | general anesthetics consisting of propofol, cisatracurium and fentanyl for endotracheal intubation and deaflurane for maintenance will be given. After intubation, paravertebral injections will be performed under ultrasound guidance. |
|
| sedation and PVB | Experimental | After sedation with midazolam and fentanyl, the patients in sedation and PVB group will receive PVB. paravertebral injections will be performed under ultrasound guidance.Intraoperative sedation will be provided with propofol titrated to moderate sedation. |
|
| general anesthesia | Active Comparator | general anesthetics consisting of propofol, cisatracurium and fentanyl for endotracheal intubation and deaflurane for maintenance will be given. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVB | Other | paravertebral block |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| quality of recovery | postoperative 6 hour and postoperative day(POD)1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| adverse events | POD1 | |
| Number of patients with a technique failure of the PVB | during operation | |
| NRS pain score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nai Liang Li | Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center | Taipei | Taiwan | 11259 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| postoperative 1 hour, 6 hour, and POD1 |
| Satisfaction | POD1 |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |