Arm B: 5 Fluorouracil 2000 mg/m2 IV for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks of rest every 6 weeks

Arm C: 5 Fluorouracil 2400 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks

Arm B: Leucovorin 200 mg/m2 IV for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks of rest every 6 weeks

Arm C: Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks

The objective response rate was a secondary efficacy endpoint of the study and was defined by the percentage of patients in the study population with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by the investigator. Best overall response was defined per RECIST (version 1.1) recorded from randomization until progression or end of study. RECIST (v 1.1) criteria does not require confirmation of response, but an additional, more stringent analysis was also conducted, with designation of CR (or PR) requiring confirmation of response at least 4 weeks following the initial assessment of CR (or PR). Stable disease (SD) required an assessment of SD at least 6 weeks after starting treatment. Subjects with insufficient data for response classification were classified as Not Evaluable for best overall response, and as a non-responder for objective response, in the ITT population. Treatment groups are as indicated for the primary outcome of OS.

Time from randomization to discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity or death.

Composite measure based on patient-reported pain (per VAS), patient-reported pain medication, KPS, and weight. Clinical benefit is indicated by either:

(a) improvement in pain (less pain intensity with stable or decreased pain medication; or less pain medication with stable or decreased pain intensity) with stable or improved KPS; or (b) improvement in KPS with stable or improved pain.

With stable for KPS and pain, clinical benefit may be indicated with an observation of positive weight change.

Clinical benefit response (CBR) was classified weekly and a patient was considered a clinical benefit responder if clinical benefit was observed and maintained over a 4 week period.

Tumor marker response (TMR) was evaluated by the change in CA19-9 serum levels. Response was defined as a decrease of 50% of CA19-9 in relation to the baseline level at least once during the treatment period.

This patient recorded outcome consists of 15 subscales in 3 independent domains: global health-related quality of life (HRQoL), functional scales (cognitive, emotional, physical, role and social functioning), and symptom scales (appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, dyspnea, fatigue, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, and pain). For each subscale, patients were classified as improved, worsened or stable. Improvement is indicated by achievement of subscale score at least 10% improved from baseline and maintained for at least 6 weeks. Worsened is indicated by subscale score at least 10% worse than baseline. Stable is indicated by neither improvement nor worsened. Achievement of improvement prior to worsening was classified as improvement.

Plasma concentration-time data for MM-398 will be analyzed using population pharmacokinetic methods.

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• MM-398 80 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks Patients who were homozygous for UGT1A1*28 allele and were randomized to Arm C, received the first cycle of therapy at a reduced dose of 60 mg/m2. If the patient did not experience any drug related toxicity after the first administration of MM-398, from cycle 2 onwards, the dose could be increased to 80 mg/m2.
• 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 IV over 46-hours, and
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 400 mg/m2, or l form 200 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every 2 weeks

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• MM-398 80 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks Patients who were homozygous for UGT1A1*28 allele and were randomized to Arm C, received the first cycle of therapy at a reduced dose of 60 mg/m2. If the patient did not experience any drug related toxicity after the first administration of MM-398, from cycle 2 onwards, the dose could be increased to 80 mg/m2.
• 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 IV over 46-hours, and
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 400 mg/m2, or l form 200 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every 2 weeks

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• MM-398 80 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks Patients who were homozygous for UGT1A1*28 allele and were randomized to Arm C, received the first cycle of therapy at a reduced dose of 60 mg/m2. If the patient did not experience any drug related toxicity after the first administration of MM-398, from cycle 2 onwards, the dose could be increased to 80 mg/m2.
• 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 IV over 46-hours, and
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 400 mg/m2, or l form 200 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every 2 weeks

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• MM-398 80 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks Patients who were homozygous for UGT1A1*28 allele and were randomized to Arm C, received the first cycle of therapy at a reduced dose of 60 mg/m2. If the patient did not experience any drug related toxicity after the first administration of MM-398, from cycle 2 onwards, the dose could be increased to 80 mg/m2.
• 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 IV over 46-hours, and
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 400 mg/m2, or l form 200 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every 2 weeks

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.

• 5-FU 2000 mg/m2 IV over 24-hours, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle
• Leucovorin l + d racemic form 200 mg/m2, or l form 100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes, every week for 4 weeks (days 1, 8, 15 and 22), followed by 2 weeks of rest, in a 6 week cycle.