| Primary | Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoint: Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Treatment, or AE Causing Discontinuation of Treatment | Incidence rate, calculated by Mantel-Haenszel (MH), weighted by gestational age strata 1) gestational age at entry less than 24 weeks or 2) gestational age at entry greater than or equal to 24 weeks. AE's include laboratory results, signs/symptoms, or diagnoses; graded as per Division of AIDS (DAIDS) or by protocol-defined hepatotoxicity measures. Related to treatment indicates possibly, probably, or definitely related to INH or Placebo for INH as judged by Independent Endpoint Review Committee. Discontinuation refers to permanent discontinuation of study treatment. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| | | Title | Denominators | Categories |
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| | Group IDs | Group Description | Statistical Method | Statistical Comment | P-Value | P-Value Comment | Parameter Type | Parameter Value | Dispersion Type | Dispersion Value | Confidence Interval Sides | Confidence Interval % | CI Lower Limit | CI Upper Limit | CI Lower Limit Comment | CI Upper Limit Comment | Estimate Comment | Tested Non-Inferiority | Non-Inferiority Type | Non-Inferiority Comment | Other Analysis Description |
|---|
| | | | | | Incidence rate difference | 0.10 | | | 2-Sided | 95 | -4.77 | 4.98 | | | | | Non-Inferiority | Calculate the difference between the immediate arm incidence rate and the deferred arm incidence rate; if the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval is lower than a 5% difference in incidence rates, non-inferiority will be considered to be proven. | |
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| Secondary | Number of Mothers With a Fetal Death | Fetal deaths include both stillbirths and spontaneous abortions; in case of a multiple birth, mothers who had at least one fetal death | Mothers who had at least one live birth, stillbirth, or spontaneous abortion. One participant with outcome of induced abortion not included | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through end of pregnancy | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Mothers With a Fetus Small for Gestational Age | Small for gestational age was determined by physician at site | Measurement of small-for-gestational-age was deemed to be unreliable. Analysis not performed. | Posted | | | | | | Measured at delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Mothers With an Infant Born Prematurely | Premature birth is defined as gestational age of < 37 weeks at delivery. | Mothers who had at least one live birth | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured at delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Mothers With a Low Birth-weight Infant | Low birth weight is defined as weight < 2500 mg | Mothers who had at least one live birth available to be weighed at time of delivery | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured on day of birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Mothers With an Infant With a Congenital Anomaly | Includes congenital anomalies meeting the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program criteria. | Mothers who had at least one live birth able to be assessed between birth and 48 weeks after birth | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Mothers With an Adverse Pregnancy Outcome: Spontaneous Abortion, Stillbirth, Premature Birth, Low Birth Weight, or Congenital Anomaly | In case of a multiple birth, mothers who had at least one adverse pregnancy outcome. Spontaneous abortion is intra-uterine fetal death prior to 20 weeks of gestational age; stillbirth, the same, >= 20 weeks; preterm delivery, < 37 weeks of gestational age; low birth weight, < 2,500 grams, and congenital anomalies meeting the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program criteria. | Mothers who had at least one live birth, stillbirth, or spontaneous abortion; participant with induced abortion is omitted, and whose babies were available for examination after birth (if born alive) | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit |
|
| Secondary | Number of Infants With Grade 3 or Higher Clinical or Laboratory AE | Laboratory, sign/symptom, or diagnoses graded as 3 or higher by DAIDS criteria. | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Infants With Grade 3 or Higher Clinical or Laboratory AE Related to Treatment | As before, but AE is judged to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to INH or Placebo for INH, by clinic medical staff | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Infants Which Are HIV-infected | HIV infection determined during follow-up period. Infection at birth or during breastfeeding | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through study Week 44 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Number of Infants Hospitalized | Hospitalization due to reasons other than birth | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of TB Infection Among Mothers | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Probable or confirmed TB infection, as judged by Secondary Endpoint Review Committee | All participants enrolled without active TB at entry | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry to Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Tuberculosis (TB) Among Infants | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Probable or confirmed TB, or congenital TB as defined using the Cantwell criteria (see reference), judged by the Secondary Endpoint Review Committee. Includes an infant death due to unknown cause. | Live-born infants of enrolled women | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Infant Death | Incidence rate was calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | Live-born infants of enrolled women | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Maternal Deaths | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | All participants enrolled without active TB at entry | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoints: Maternal TB or Maternal Death | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | All participants enrolled without active TB at entry. | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoints: Infant TB or Infant Death | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | Live-born infants of enrolled women | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoints: Maternal TB, Maternal Death, Infant TB, or Infant Death | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | Number of mother-infant pairs with at least one infant live birth and in which mother did not have active TB at entry. | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoint, Antepartum: Grade 3 or Higher AE Related to Treatment, or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to AE | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through end of pregnancy | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoint, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum: Grade 3 or Higher AE Related to Treatment, or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to AE | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through 12 weeks after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Grade 3 or Higher AE | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through end of pregnancy | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Grade 3 or Higher AE | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through 12 weeks postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by Protocol-specific Definition of Hepatotoxicity, Related to Treatment | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Protocol-specific definition of hepatotoxicity: Any one of the following: 1) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), where ULN is specified by the clinic physician; 2) Total bilirubin > 3 X ULN; 3) ALT greater than 3 X ULN and total bilirubin greater than 2 X ULN; or 4) ALT > 3 X ULN and persistent symptomatic clinical hepatitis | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
|
| Secondary | Incidence Rate, to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Protocol-specific Definition, Related to Treatment | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through 12 weeks postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit |
| |
| Secondary | Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Protocol-specific Definition, Any Cause | Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Incidence Rate, to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Protocol-specific Definition, Any Cause | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through 12 weeks postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Related to Treatment | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Hepatotoxicity definition as defined by DAIDS AE grading criteria 1.0. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Incidence Rate, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Related to Treatment | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study start through 12 weeks postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Any Cause | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study entry through delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Incidence Rate, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Any Cause | Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. | | Posted | | Number | | events per 100 person-years | | Measured from study start through 12 weeks postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Number of Mothers With Tuberculosis Resistant to INH | Resistance to INH from isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as a percentage of mothers who develop culture-confirmed TB | Mothers with culture-confirmed TB | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Number of Infants With Tuberculosis Resistant to INH | Resistance to INH from isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as a percentage of infants who develop culture-confirmed TB | No infants had culture-confirmed TB | Posted | | | | | | Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum. Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit. |
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| Secondary | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Adjusted Mean of Area Under the Curve of Plasma Concentration Versus Time (AUC24h), for INH | Pharmacokinetic parameter was estimated from population PK modeling fitted to the intensive PK data. AUC0-24h was predicted using population pharmacokinetic model using the NONMEM software program. A 2-compartment model with first-order absorption with transit compartment and first-order elimination with well-stirred liver model to capture hepatic clearance and first-pass extraction with 1 parameter (hepatic intrinsic clearance) was used, | Participants with intensive pharmacokinetic results while on active INH, who were established on INH. | Posted | | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | hour*mg/L | | Measured at antepartum (third trimester and >= 2 weeks after starting study drug) and week 16 postpartum (+/-) 4 weeks) while on active INH; blood samples were drawn pre-dose and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dosing. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Fast Metabolizers | Those women having a genotype of fast INH metabolism. | | OG001 | Intermediate Metabolizers | Those women having a genotype of intermediate INH metabolism. | | OG002 | Slow Metabolizers | Those women having a genotype of slow INH metabolism. |
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| Secondary | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Adjusted Mean of Area Under the Curve (AUC24h), for EFV | Pharmacokinetic parameter was estimated from population PK modeling fitted to the intensive PK data. AUC0-24h was predicted using population pharmacokinetic model using the NONMEM software program. A 2-compartment model with first-order absorption with transit compartment and first-order elimination with well-stirred liver model to capture hepatic clearance and first-pass extraction with 1 parameter (hepatic intrinsic clearance) was used, | Participants with intensive pharmacokinetic results while on active EFV and who were stabled on EFV-based ART. | Posted | | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | hour*mg/L | | Measured at antepartum (third trimester and >= 2 weeks after starting study drug) and week 16 postpartum (+/-) 4 weeks) while on active INH; blood samples were drawn pre-dose and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dosing. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Fast Metabolizers | Those women with a phenotype of fast EFV metabolism. | | OG001 | Intermediate Metabolizers | Those women with a phenotype of intermediate EFV metabolism. | | OG002 | Slow Metabolizers | Those women with a phenotype of slow EFV metabolism. |
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| Secondary | Agreement Between Interferon-gamma Release Assay (IGRA) TB Test and Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) Results, Women at Delivery | IGRA done by Quantiferon Gold Test (QGIT). For women, TST is considered positive if greater than or equal to 5 mm | Women tested for tuberculosis infection at delivery | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured at delivery | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Positive IGRA TB Test | Women who had positive IGRA TB test at delivery | | OG001 | Negative IGRA TB Test | Women who had negative IGRA TB test at delivery |
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| Secondary | Agreement Between IGRA and TST TB Test Results, Infant | The TST result was positive if greater than or equal to 10 mm in HIV-negative infants, or greater than or equal to 5 mm in HIV-positive infants. | Infants with tuberculin tests performed at week 44 postpartum | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured at week 44 after birth | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Positive IGRA Test | Infants with positive IGRA test at week 44 postpartum | | OG001 | Negative IGRA Tuberculin Test | Infants with a negative IGRA test at 44 weeks postpartum |
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| Secondary | Agreement Between IGRA and TST TB Tests, Women at 44 Weeks Postpartum | IGRA done by Quantiferon Gold Test (QGIT). For women, TST is considered positive if greater than or equal to 5 mm | Women who were tested for tuberculosis infection at 44 weeks postpartum | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Measured at Week 44 postpartum | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Positive IGRA TB Test | Women who had positive IGRA TB test at 44 weeks postpartum | | OG001 | Negative IGRA TB Test | Women who had negative IGRA TB test at 44 weeks postpartum |
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| Secondary | Number of Women by Level of Adherence to Prescribed Regimen, as Assessed by Self-report | Adherence is the percentage of expected doses taken during the 28 week active treatment period, categorized as poor (<60%), reasonable (>= 60%, <80%), good (>=80%, <90%), or excellent (>= 90%). Measured by participant's self-report of doses taken within the last 3 days. | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Adherence reported every 4 weeks during active treatment; study entry through week 28 for Arm A, week 12 postpartum through week 40 postpartum for Arm B | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit |
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| Secondary | Number of Women by Level of Adherence to Prescribed Regimen, as Assessed by Pill Count | Adherence is the percentage of expected doses taken during the 28 week active treatment period. Pill count: participants returned their prescription pill containers, and the remaining (unused) pills were counted. | | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Adherence reported every 4 weeks during active treatment; study entry through week 28 for Arm A, week 12 postpartum through week 40 postpartum for Arm B | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment) | Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from entry through Week 28 antepartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 28 visit through Week 40 postpartum | | OG001 | Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment) | Women in Arm B received deferred, or postpartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received placebo for INH at study entry through Week 12 postpartum, then switched to INH through Week 40 postpartum. Isoniazid (INH): 300-mg tablet once daily by mouth, from Week 12 postpartum through Week 40 postpartum Placebo for isoniazid (INH): Placebo tablet once daily by mouth, from entry until Week 12 postpartum visit |
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