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The primary objective:
-To assess the efficacy of TCH and TCHL in neo-adjuvant treatment of HER-2 positive breast cancer, using pathological complete response (pCR) as the primary endpoint (Phase II).
Secondary objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel, Carboplatin and Trastuzumab | Experimental | Arm A- 6 cycles q3weekly Docetaxel (75mg/m²) + Carboplatin (AUC 6) + Trastuzumab 8 mg/kg on day 1 (loading dose) and 6mg/kg for subsequent cycles, q3weekly thereafter. Patients will be scheduled for surgery and will continue to receive Trastuzumab post-operatively 6 mg/kg for one year from 1st dose of Trastuzumab. |
|
| Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Trastuzumab and Lapatinib | Experimental | Arm B - 6 cycles q3weekly Docetaxel (75mg/m²) + Carboplatin (AUC 6) + Trastuzumab (8 mg/kg on day 1 (loading dose) and 6mg/kg for subsequent cycles, q3weekly thereafter.) + Lapatinib (1000mg daily) until 1 week prior to surgery. Patients will be scheduled for surgery and will continue to receive Trastuzumab post-operatively 6 mg/kg for one year from 1st dose of Trastuzumab. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel, Carboplatin and Trastuzumab | Drug | 6 cycles q3weekly Docetaxel (75mg/m²) + Carboplatin (AUC 6) + Trastuzumab 8 mg/kg on day 1 (loading dose) and 6mg/kg for subsequent cycles, q3weekly thereafter. Patients will be scheduled for surgery and will continue to receive Trastuzumab post-operatively 6 mg/kg for one year from 1st dose of Trastuzumab. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pathological complete response | 5 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedures
Age > 18 years
Histologically proven breast cancer, for which neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab is considered a valid therapeutic strategy.
Patients with the following TNM stages (refer to AJCC 7th Edition - Appendix M) of breast cancer are eligible:
Tumour HER2/neu positive (3+ by IHC or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) positive)
Oestrogen and progesterone receptor status known prior to study entry
ECOG performance status score < or equal to 1
Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% as measured by echocardiogram or MUGA scan within 3 months prior to randomisation. Note that baseline and on treatment scans should be performed using the same modality and preferably at the same institution
The effects of lapatinib on the developing human foetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (non-hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence or a vasectomy partner) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
-If applicable, post-menopausal status will be defined as patients who are amenorrheic for > 1 year or for a shorter duration if FSH, LH and/or oestradiol levels are within the post-menopausal range
Patient is accessible and willing to comply with treatment, tissue acquisition and follow up.
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue available from diagnostic biopsy and/or definitive surgical intervention
-Where possible fresh frozen tissue will be sought as outlined per protocol.
Adequate bone marrow function within 14 days prior to randomisation as defined by the following laboratory values
Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to randomisation as defined by:
Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to randomisation as defined by:
Able to swallow and retain oral medication
Patients must be deemed potentially operable following neo-adjuvant treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St James's Hospital | Dublin | Leinster | Ireland | |||
| St Vincent's University Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40468999 | Derived | Crown J, Eustace AJ, Collins DM, Keane M, Coate L, Kennedy J, O'Reilly S, Kelly C, O'Connor M, Martin M, Murphy C, Duffy K, Walshe J, Gullo G, Mahgoub T, Alvarez-Iglesias A, Parker I, Donachie V, Teiserskiene A, Madden SF, Moulton B, O'Donovan N, Hennessy BT. TCHL - a phase II neo-adjuvant study assessing TCH (docetaxel, carboplatin and trastuzumab) and TCHL (docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab and lapatinib) in HER-2 positive breast cancer patients: a 5-year follow-up with serum biomarker analysis. Acta Oncol. 2025 Jun 5;64:751-760. doi: 10.2340/1651-226X.2025.43143. | |
| 37507543 |
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|
| Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Trastuzumab and Lapatinib | Drug | 6 cycles q3weekly Docetaxel (75mg/m²) + Carboplatin (AUC 6) + Trastuzumab (8 mg/kg on day 1 (loading dose) and 6mg/kg for subsequent cycles, q3weekly thereafter.) + Lapatinib (1000mg daily) until 1 week prior to surgery. Patients will be scheduled for surgery and will continue to receive Trastuzumab post-operatively 6 mg/kg for one year from 1st dose of Trastuzumab. |
|
| Dublin |
| Leinster |
| Ireland |
| Bon Secours Hospital | Cork | Ireland |
| Cork University Hospital | Cork | Ireland |
| Beaumont Hospital | Dublin | Ireland |
| Mater Misericordiae University and Private Hospitals | Dublin | Ireland |
| Galway University Hospital | Galway | Ireland |
| Letterkenny General Hospital | Letterkenny | Ireland |
| Mid-Western Regional Hospital | Limerick | Ireland |
| Sligo General Hospital | Sligo | Ireland |
| Waterford Regional Hospital | Waterford | Ireland |
| Derived |
| Gaynor N, Blanco A, Madden SF, Moran B, Fletcher JM, Kaukonen D, Ramirez JS, Eustace AJ, McDermott MSJ, Canonici A, Toomey S, Teiserskiene A, Hennessy BT, O'Donovan N, Crown J, Collins DM. Alterations in immune cell phenotype and cytotoxic capacity in HER2+ breast cancer patients receiving HER2-targeted neo-adjuvant therapy. Br J Cancer. 2023 Oct;129(6):1022-1031. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02375-y. Epub 2023 Jul 28. |
| 28750640 | Derived | Toomey S, Eustace AJ, Fay J, Sheehan KM, Carr A, Milewska M, Madden SF, Teiserskiene A, Kay EW, O'Donovan N, Gallagher W, Grogan L, Breathnach O, Walshe J, Kelly C, Moulton B, Kennedy MJ, Gullo G, Hill AD, Power C, Duke D, Hambly N, Crown J, Hennessy BT. Impact of somatic PI3K pathway and ERBB family mutations on pathological complete response (pCR) in HER2-positive breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapies. Breast Cancer Res. 2017 Jul 27;19(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s13058-017-0883-9. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D000077341 | Lapatinib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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