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The purpose of this study is to determine whether low-dose combine oral contraceptives (COC) containing desogestrel 150 mg and drospirenone 3 mg are effective in the treatment of Premenstrual symptoms.
Premenstrual syndrome is commonly reported 20-90 percent in reproductive-aged women. Only a small percentage of women (2 to 5%) have significant premenstrual symptoms defined as Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). The exact symptoms and their intensity vary from woman to woman and even from cycle to cycle.While exact causes of PMS are not fully understood,current thinking suspects that fluctuation of endogenous sex hormones are relevant. The standard 21/7 design may induce menstrual-related symptoms including headache, mood swings, abdominal cramping, bloating, and breast tenderness that increase during the last week of active pills extending along the 7-day hormone free interval(HFI). The decline in endogenous estradiol levels during HFI may be responsible for the estrogen-withdrawal symptoms. While a new COC with drospirenone introduced in 24/4 design has been shown in clinical trials to significantly improve the symptoms of PMS, there has been questioned about efficacy of the other kind of COC which has optimal properties, for example, good-control cycles extend to the similar 24/4 regimen.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSG | Experimental | The low-dose oral contraceptive pill which one consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 150 mg desogestrel were taken orally by participants every day beginning Day1 to Day 3 of the first menstrual cycle until complete 24 days and continued with free-hormone pills for 4 days. The next cycle has to continue in the same way until complete 6 cycles. |
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| DRSP | Active Comparator | The other low-dose oral contraceptive pill which consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 3 mg drospirenone were taken orally by participants every day beginning Day1 to Day 3 of the first menstrual cycle until complete 24 days and continued with free-hormone pills for 4 days. The next cycle has to continue in the same way until complete 6 cycles. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE 20 microgram with desogestrel 150 mg | Drug | Comparison of 2 different low-dose oral contraceptive pill which one consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 150 mg desogestrel and the other consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 3 mg drospirenone. Both were taken orally by participants every day beginning Day1 to Day 3 of the first menstrual cycle until complete 24 days and continued with free-hormone pills for 4 days. The next cycle has to continue in the same way until complete 6 cycles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Women's Health Assessment Questionnaire (WHAQ)score | 8 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jirath Wichianpitaya, M.D. | Chulalongkorn University | Principal Investigator |
| Surasak Taneepanichskul, M.D. | Chulalongkorn University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family Unit, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital | Bangkok | Bangkok | 10330 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10830769 | Background | Sveindottir H, Backstrom T. Prevalence of menstrual cycle symptom cyclicity and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a random sample of women using and not using oral contraceptives. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000 May;79(5):405-13. doi: 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079005405.x. | |
| 16206030 | Background | Kurshan N, Neill Epperson C. Oral contraceptives and mood in women with and without premenstrual dysphoria: a theoretical model. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006 Jan;9(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0102-z. Epub 2005 Oct 5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011293 | Premenstrual Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008599 | Menstruation Disturbances |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017135 | Desogestrel |
| C442659 | ethinyl estradiol-desogestrel combination |
| C035144 | drospirenone |
| C534342 | drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol combination |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009652 | Norpregnenes |
| D009650 | Norpregnanes |
| D009654 | Norsteroids |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 |
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|
| EE 20 microgram with drospirenone 3 mg | Drug | Comparison of 2 different low-dose oral contraceptive pill which one consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 150 mg desogestrel and the other consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 3 mg drospirenone. Both were taken orally by participants every day beginning Day1 to Day 3 of the first menstrual cycle until complete 24 days and continued with free-hormone pills for 4 days. The next cycle has to continue in the same way until complete 6 cycles. |
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| 16734317 | Background | Winer SA, Rapkin AJ. Premenstrual disorders: prevalence, etiology and impact. J Reprod Med. 2006 Apr;51(4 Suppl):339-47. |
| 15037415 | Background | Paoletti AM, Lello S, Fratta S, Orru M, Ranuzzi F, Sogliano C, Concas A, Biggio G, Melis GB. Psychological effect of the oral contraceptive formulation containing 3 mg of drospirenone plus 30 microg of ethinyl estradiol. Fertil Steril. 2004 Mar;81(3):645-51. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.030. |
| 11249391 | Background | New PMS guidelines released. Recommendations focus on diagnosis and treatment. AWHONN Lifelines. 2000 Jun-Jul;4(3):61-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2000.tb01435.x. |
| 5812581 | Background | Moos RH. Typology of menstrual cycle symptoms. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1969 Feb 1;103(3):390-402. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(69)90499-2. No abstract available. |
| 8842582 | Background | Spona J, Elstein M, Feichtinger W, Sullivan H, Ludicke F, Muller U, Dusterberg B. Shorter pill-free interval in combined oral contraceptives decreases follicular development. Contraception. 1996 Aug;54(2):71-7. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(96)00137-0. |
| 1042815 | Background | Tuckwell P. Schooling the subnormal child. The Massachusetts System. Nurs Mirror Midwives J. 1975 Sep 18;141(12):73-4. No abstract available. |
| 16307962 | Background | Pearlstein TB, Bachmann GA, Zacur HA, Yonkers KA. Treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder with a new drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive formulation. Contraception. 2005 Dec;72(6):414-21. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2005.08.021. Epub 2005 Nov 2. |
| 15157791 | Background | Winkler UH, Ferguson H, Mulders JA. Cycle control, quality of life and acne with two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 microg ethinylestradiol. Contraception. 2004 Jun;69(6):469-76. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2003.12.017. |
| 15451331 | Background | Sulak PJ, Carl J, Gopalakrishnan I, Coffee A, Kuehl TJ. Outcomes of extended oral contraceptive regimens with a shortened hormone-free interval to manage breakthrough bleeding. Contraception. 2004 Oct;70(4):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.04.007. |
| 19370644 | Background | Lopez LM, Kaptein AA, Helmerhorst FM. Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone for premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD006586. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006586.pub3. |
| 10674591 | Background | Sulak PJ, Scow RD, Preece C, Riggs MW, Kuehl TJ. Hormone withdrawal symptoms in oral contraceptive users. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Feb;95(2):261-6. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00524-4. |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |