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The primary objective of the study is to assess the effect of long-term treatment with prolonged-release fampridine (BIIB041) 10 mg twice daily on the physical component scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) as reported by treatment responders. The secondary objectives of this study are to compare the change in the PCS of the SF-36 between treatment responders and non-responders, to evaluate change from baseline in additional quality of life measures among treatment responders as well as changes from baseline in treatment responders versus non-responders and to assess the safety and tolerability of prolonged-release fampridine 10 mg twice daily.
This study has 2 components: a 4-week run-in period during which participants are treated with prolonged-release fampridine and undergo subjective and objective assessments of walking ability, the results of which are used to determine who responded to study treatment, and an observational period, during which treatment responders will continue prolonged-release fampridine treatment. The participants who do not meet the criteria to continue study treatment will be offered the opportunity to continue study participation but will not continue prolonged-release fampridine treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| (BIIB041) Fampridine | Experimental | All participants take 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, a participant continues 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Treatment non-responders can continue without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fampridine | Drug | Supplied as a 10 mg twice daily tablet and taken twice daily. Doses must be spaced at least 12 hours apart. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. Within-group least squares means are presented. | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders Versus Non-responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). In contrast to the primary endpoint, this analysis was done using data from both responder and non-responder groups; therefore, 'responder group' and 'visit by responder group interaction' were included as fixed effects. |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Biogen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Concord | New South Wales | Australia | |||
| Research Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26447066 | Background | Macdonell R, Nagels G, Laplaud DA, Pozzilli C, de Jong B, Martins da Silva A, Nicholas R, Lechner-Scott J, Gaebler JA, Agarwal S, Wang P, Yeh M, Hovenden M, Soelberg Sorensen P. Improved patient-reported health impact of multiple sclerosis: The ENABLE study of PR-fampridine. Mult Scler. 2016 Jun;22(7):944-54. doi: 10.1177/1352458515606809. Epub 2015 Oct 7. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Fampridine | All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, the participant continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the Patient-Reported Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EuroQoL Descriptive System of Health-related Quality of Life States Consisting of 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Months 3, 6, 9, And 12 | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying United Kingdom (UK) weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS, by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Activity Limitation Scale (ALS) of PRIMUS Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Current Health State of the EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Index Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the PRIMUS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) | AE: any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the subject at immediate risk of death (a life threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could have jeopardized the subject or may have required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. | From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose) |
| Kogarah |
| New South Wales |
| Australia |
| Research Site | Liverpool | New South Wales | Australia |
| Research Site | New Lambton Heights | New South Wales | Australia |
| Research Site | Auchenflower | Queensland | Australia |
| Research Site | Box Hill | Victoria | Australia |
| Research Site | Clayton | Victoria | Australia |
| Research Site | Fitzroy | Victoria | Australia |
| Research Site | Heidelberg | Victoria | Australia |
| Research Site | Brasschaat | Belgium |
| Research Site | Brussels | Belgium |
| Research Site | Diepenbeek | Belgium |
| Research Site | Fraiture-en-Condroz | Belgium |
| Research Site | Ghent | Belgium |
| Research Site | Liège | Belgium |
| Research Site | Melsbroek | Belgium |
| Research Site | Overpelt | Belgium |
| Research Site | Sijsele-Damme | Belgium |
| Research Site | Wilrijk | Belgium |
| Research Site | Copenhagen | Denmark |
| Research Site | Nice | Alpes-Maritimes | France |
| Research Site | Strasbourg | Bas-Rhin | France |
| Research Site | Caen | Calvados | France |
| Research Site | Bordeaux | Gironde 5 | France |
| Research Site | Rennes | Ille-et-Vilaine | France |
| Research Site | Nantes | Loire-Atlantique 6 | France |
| Research Site | Reims | Marne | France |
| Research Site | Clemont-Ferrand | Rhone | France |
| Research Site | Paris | Seine-Saint-Denis 14 | France |
| Research Site | Amiens | Somme | France |
| Research Site | Paris | France |
| Research Site | Heidenheim | Bad Wuerttemberg | Germany |
| Research Site | Kassel | Hesse | Germany |
| Research Site | Oldenburg | Lower Saxony | Germany |
| Research Site | Münster | North Rhine-Westphalia | Germany |
| Research Site | Berlin | Germany |
| Research Site | Erbach im Odenwald | Germany |
| Research Site | Hamburg | Germany |
| Research Site | Jena | Germany |
| Research Site | Osnabrück | Germany |
| Research Site | Schwendi | Germany |
| Research Site | Bari | Italy |
| Research Site | Florence | Italy |
| Research Site | Milan | Italy |
| Research Site | Padova | Italy |
| Research Site | Roma | Italy |
| Research Site | Eindhoven | Netherlands |
| Research Site | Hoorn | Netherlands |
| Research Site | Nijmegen | Netherlands |
| Research Site | Tilburg | Netherlands |
| Research Site | Amadora | Portugal |
| Research Site | Coimbra | Portugal |
| Research Site | Lisbon | Portugal |
| Research Site | Porto | Portugal |
| Research Site | Salford | Greater Manchester | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Nottingham | Northamptonshire | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Glasgow | Stirlingshire | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Liverpool | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | London | United Kingdom |
| Intent to Treat Population |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
Intent-to-treat population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, the participant continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| BG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. Within-group least squares means are presented. | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders Versus Non-responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). In contrast to the primary endpoint, this analysis was done using data from both responder and non-responder groups; therefore, 'responder group' and 'visit by responder group interaction' were included as fixed effects. | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the Patient-Reported Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EuroQoL Descriptive System of Health-related Quality of Life States Consisting of 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Months 3, 6, 9, And 12 | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying United Kingdom (UK) weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS, by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of work time missed | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of impairment while working | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of overall work impairment | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of activity impairment | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Activity Limitation Scale (ALS) of PRIMUS Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Current Health State of the EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Index Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of work time missed | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of impairment while working | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of overall work impairment | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of activity impairment | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the PRIMUS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of work time missed | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of impairment while working | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of overall work impairment | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). | Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of activity impairment | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) | AE: any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the subject at immediate risk of death (a life threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could have jeopardized the subject or may have required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. | Intent-to-treat population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit. | Posted | Number | participants | From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose) |
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From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose).
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | 76 | 707 | 314 | 707 | ||
| EG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | 3 | 128 | 41 | 128 | ||
| EG002 | All Participants | All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | 79 | 835 | 355 | 835 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Sclerosis Relapse | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Grand Mal Convulsion | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Multiple Sclerosis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cerebral Venous Thrombosis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cerebrovascular Accident | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Convulsion | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyskinesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Epilepsy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscle Spasticity | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Paraesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Paraparesis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Progressive Multiple Sclerosis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Uhthoff's Phenomenon | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper Limb Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Avulsion Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fibula Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hand Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hip Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Joint Injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lower Limb Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Wound | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Wrist Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary Tract Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chronic Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrointestinal Viral Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Peritonitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia Influenzal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urosepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viral Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bursitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cervical Spinal Stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Exostosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Foot Deformity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musculoskeletal Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musculoskeletal Stiffness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rotator Cuff Syndrome | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Synovial Cyst | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vertebral Foraminal Stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arrhythmia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Atrial Fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiovascular Disorder | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myocardial Infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Erectile Dysfunction | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Metrorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ovarian Cyst Ruptured | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Microcytic Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Malignant Melanoma Stage IV | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Uterine Leiomyoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypomania | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Suicide Attempt | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bladder Disorder | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bladder Dysfunction | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Liposuction | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Stent Placement | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Stent Removal | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Colitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Death | General disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholecystitis Acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fluid Retention | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lung Disorder | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decubitus Ulcer | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Multiple Sclerosis Relapse | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary Tract Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 16.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Our agreement is subject to confidentiality but generally the PI can publish, for noncommercial purposes only, results and methods of the trial, but no other Sponsor Confidential Information. PI must give Sponsor no less than 60 days to review any manuscript for a proposed publication and must delay publication for up to an additional 90 days thereafter if Sponsor needs to file any patent application to protect any of Sponsor's intellectual property contained in the proposed publication.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biogen Study Medical Director | Biogen | clinicaltrials@biogen.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015761 | 4-Aminopyridine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000631 | Aminopyridines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
|
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|
| Month 12 |
|
Month 6: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. |
| mixed effect model |
| <0.0001 |
within group p-value |
| Superiority or Other |
| Difference of Month 3 versus Month 6: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | mixed effect model | 0.0007 | least squares mean | 0.8 | Standard Error of the Mean | 0.22 | 2-Sided | Superiority or Other |
| Month 9: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | mixed effect model | <0.0001 | within-group p-value | Superiority or Other |
| Difference of Month 6 versus Month 9: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | mixed effect model | 0.2531 | least squares mean | 0.2 | Standard Error of the Mean | 0.21 | 2-Sided | Superiority or Other |
| Month 12: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | mixed effect model | <0.0001 | within group p-value | Superiority or Other |
| Difference of Month 9 versus Month 12: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | mixed effect model | 0.2299 | least squares mean | 0.3 | Standard Error of the Mean | 0.21 | 2-Sided | Superiority or Other |
| OG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-responder |
Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| Non-responder |
Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS).
Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS).
Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Secondary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG002 | Primary-Progressive MS | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Progressive-Relapsing MS | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
|
|
|
Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
| OG002 | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
| OG003 | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|
|
| OG002 | All Participants | All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
|
|