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This double-blind study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of morphine or gabapentin derived from gabapentin enacarbil (GEn) after administration of morphine and GEn alone and in combination as well as the tolerability of morphine administered with GEn. The dose of GEn will be 600 mg administered with food. Morphine/morphine placebo will be administered 2 hours prior to GEn/GEn placebo in the fasted state. A 60 mg dose of a controlled release formulation of morphine will be given. Blood samples for evaluation of gabapentin, morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide will be collected. The pharmacodynamic effect of co-administering both treatments will be assessed using visual analog scales for somnolence/sedation, dizziness and nausea.
This double-blind study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of morphine or gabapentin derived from gabapentin enacarbil (GEn) after administration of morphine and GEn alone and in combination as well as the tolerability of morphine administered with GEn. The dose of GEn will be 600 mg administered with food. Morphine/morphine placebo will be administered 2 hours prior to GEn/GEn placebo in the fasted state. A 60 mg dose of a controlled release formulation of morphine will be given. Blood samples for evaluation of gabapentin, morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide will be collected. The pharmacodynamic effect of co-administering both treatments will be assessed using visual analog scales for somnolence/sedation, dizziness and nausea.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regimen A | Experimental | Morphine placebo + GEn 600 mg |
|
| Regimen B | Experimental | Morphine Extended release (60 mg) + GEn placebo |
|
| Regimen C | Experimental | Morphine Extended release (60mg) + GEn 600 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| morphine Placebo | Drug | Morphine Placebo |
| |
| GEn 600 mg |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics | evaluate the pharmacokinetics of morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide and of gabapentin derived from GEn following administration of single doses of morphine (60 mg) and GEn (600 mg) alone and in combination | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Profile of Pharmacokinetics | Area under the curve (AUC), Concentration Max (Cmax) | predose,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,16,18,20,24,26,and 36 hours post dose |
| Safety of Patients treated with Gen |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Austin | Texas | 78744 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25467190 | Derived | Chen C, Upward J, Arumugham T, Stier B, Davy M. Gabapentin enacarbil and morphine administered in combination versus alone: a double-blind, randomized, pharmacokinetic, and tolerability comparison. Clin Ther. 2015 Feb 1;37(2):349-57. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.10.015. Epub 2014 Nov 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012148 | Restless Legs Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C493250 | 1-(((alpha-isobutanoyloxyethoxy)carbonyl)aminomethyl)-1-cyclohexaneacetic acid |
| D009020 | Morphine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
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| Drug |
Gabapentin enacarbil 600 mg |
|
|
| Morphine | Drug | morphine extended release 60 mg |
|
| GEn Placebo | Drug | Gabapentin enacarbil placebo |
|
Laboratory safety tests including blood chemistry, urine analysis, ECG testing, and liver enzyme tests
| Screening to follow-up |
| D020447 |
| Parasomnias |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |