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Efavirenz is predominantly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6. Fenofibric Acid is an inhibitor of CYP2B6. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple doses of fenofibric acid at steady-state on the pharmacokinetics of single-dose efavirenz in healthy adult subjects.
Efavirenz is predominantly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6. Fenofibric Acid is an inhibitor of CYP2B6. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple doses of fenofibric acid at steady-state on the pharmacokinetics of single-dose efavirenz in healthy adult subjects. This study will not evaluate the the effects of efavirenz on fenofibric acid pharmacokinetics. On study Day 1 after a fast of at least 10 hours, thirty healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one oral dose of efavirenz (1 x 600 mg tablet). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of efavirenz. Blood sampling will then continue on a non-confined basis at 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours post-dose. A 21 day washout period will be completed after the first dose of efavirenz on Day 1. On Days 22 through 30, all subjects will receive a single oral dose of fenofibric acid (1 x 105 mg tablet) in the morning without regard to meals. On the morning of Day 31 after a fast of at least 10 hours, all study participants will receive co-administered single oral doses of efavirenz (1 x 600 mg tablet) and fenofibric acid (1 x 105 mg tablet). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately determine the pharmacokinetics of efavirenz. Blood sampling will then continue on a non-confined basis at 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours post-dose. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Vital signs (seated blood pressure and pulse) will be measured prior to dosing and at approximately 1, 2, 3 and 5 hours post-dose on Days 1, 22 and 31 to coincide with peak plasma concentrations of both efavirenz and fenofibric acid. Blood pressure and pulse will also be obtained at 24 hours post-dose on Days 2 and 32 prior to discharge from the clinical study unit. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the Investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Efavirenz 600mg alone | Active Comparator | efavirenz 600mg by mouth taken on Day 1 |
|
| Efavirenz co-administered with fenofibric acid | Active Comparator | co-administered oral doses of efavirenz 600 mg and fenofibric acid 105 mg taken on Day 31 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| efavirenz | Drug | 600 mg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that the drug reaches in the plasma for efavirenz | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to dosing on Days 1 and 31 and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after dose administration |
| Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t[AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule for efavirenz | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to dosing on Days 1 and 31 and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after dose administration |
| Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. [AUC(0 to infinity)] was calculated as the sum of AUC (0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant for efavirenz. | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to dosing on Days 1 and 31 and then 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after dose administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew Davis, MD | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC Research | Morgantown | West Virginia | 26505 | United States |
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Thirty (30) healthy, non-smoking adult male and female volunteers from the community at-large were enrolled
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Efavirenz Alone, FFA Alone, Enfavirenz and FFA Together | On the morning of Day 1, subjects received a single dose of efavirenz 600 mg after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, followed by a 21 day washout period. On the mornings of Days 22-30, subjects received a dose of fenofibric acid 105 mg without regard to meals. On the morning of Day 31, subjects received a co-administered single oral dose of efavirenz 600 mg and fenofibric acid 105 mg following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efavirenz Alone |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Fenofibric Acid (FFA) Alone |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Day Period Between Dosing |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Efavirenz and FFA |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Efavirenz Alone, FFA Alone, Enfavirenz and FFA Together | On the morning of Day 1, subjects received a single dose of efavirenz 600 mg after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, followed by a 21 day washout period. On the mornings of Days 22-30, subjects received a dose of fenofibric acid 105 mg without regard to meals. On the morning of Day 31, subjects received a co-administered single oral dose of efavirenz 600 mg and fenofibric acid 105 mg following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | The maximum or peak concentration that the drug reaches in the plasma for efavirenz | 28 of 30 subjects completed the entire study and had sufficient data to calculate at minimum the maximum concentration (Cmax)for efavirenz. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to dosing on Days 1 and 31 and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after dose administration |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Efavirenz Alone | On the morning of Day 1, subjects received a single dose of efavirenz 600 mg after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, followed by a 21 day washout period. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vision blurred | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VP, Clinical Development and Medical Affairs | Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | 215-697-1743 | clinicaltrials@urlmutual.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C098320 | efavirenz |
| C006012 | fenofibric acid |
| D011345 | Fenofibrate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058607 | Fibric Acids |
| D058610 | Isobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| fenofibric acid 105 mg | Drug | fenofibric acid 105 mg |
|
|
|
| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
On the morning of Day 31, subjects received a co-administered single oral dose of efavirenz 600 mg and fenofibric acid 105 mg after an overnight fast. |
|
|
| Primary | Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t[AUC(0-t)] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule for efavirenz | 28 of 30 subjects completed the entire study and had sufficient data to calculate at minimum the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time t of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t) for efavirenz. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | h*ug/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to dosing on Days 1 and 31 and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after dose administration |
|
|
|
| Primary | Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity] | The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. [AUC(0 to infinity)] was calculated as the sum of AUC (0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant for efavirenz. | 28 of 30 subjects completed the entire study and had sufficient data to calculate at minimum the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity for efavirenz. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | h*ug/mL | serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to dosing on Days 1 and 31 and then 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after dose administration |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 30 |
| 19 |
| 30 |
| EG001 | Fenofibric Acid Alone | On the mornings of Days 22-30, subjects received a dose of fenofibric acid 105 mg without regard to meals. | 0 | 29 | 2 | 29 |
| EG002 | Efavirenz With Fenofibric Acid | On the morning of Day 31, subjects received a co-administered single oral dose of efavirenz 600 mg and fenofibric acid 105 mg after an overnight fast. | 0 | 28 | 15 | 28 |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Aspartate aminotransferase | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Euphoric Mood | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysmenorrhea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hot flush | Vascular disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010647 | Phenyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D001577 | Benzophenones |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D007659 | Ketones |