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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
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The objective of this study is to determine the effect of multiple dose omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of boceprevir and vice versa.
Furthermore, the safety of steady state boceprevir combined with multiple dose omeprazole will be evaluated.
It is known that some drugs can significantly influence the bioavailability of other drugs. For example the proton pump inhibitors decrease the absorption of some protease inhibitors used in HIV treatment or of some oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors used in oncology. Proton pump inhibitors increase the pH in the stomach and might therefore decrease the solubility of other drugs with decreased absorption as a consequence.
Boceprevir (BOC) is an Hepatitis C (HCV) NS3 serine protease inhibitor that has recently received FDA approval for the treatment of chronic HCV infection. The drug substance is slightly soluble in water and administration with food increases the oral bioavailability of BOC relative to the fasted state, by 40% to 60% based on AUC.
Omeprazole (OME) is the most frequently used proton pump inhibitor. It is the second most prescribed drug in The Netherlands, with 5 million prescriptions a year.
OME is metabolized by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 and is known to induce CYP1A2 and inhibit CYP2C19. BOC is a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4/5 and is not metabolised by CYP1A2 or CYP2C19. No interaction on metabolism of BOC is expected. However, an increase of OME levels may be expected due to the inhibition of CYP3A4 by BOC.
As proton pump inhibitors are widely used it is relevant to know if a drug-drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and BOC exists which might influence the bioavailability of BOC.
This study is designed to determine the effect of multiple dose omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of boceprevir and vice versa.
Furthermore, the safety of steady state boceprevir combined with multiple dose omeprazole will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| boceprevir | Active Comparator | Boceprevir 800 mg TID for 4 consecutive days + a single dose of 800 mg on Day 5 (BOC alone) |
|
| omeprazole | Active Comparator | Omeprazole 40 mg QD for 5 consecutive days (OME alone) |
|
| boceprevir+omeprazole | Experimental | Omeprazole 40 mg QD for 5 consecutive days combined with boceprevir 800 mg TID for 4 consecutive days + a single dose of 800 mg on Day 5 (BOC+OME) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| boceprevir | Drug | Boceprevir 800 mg TID for 4 consecutive days + a single dose of 800 mg on Day 5 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| boceprevir concentrations | to determine the effect of chronic use of omeprazole on the steady state pharmacokinetics of boceprevir | AUC: pre-dose, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8h |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| omeprazole concentrations | to determine the effect of chronic use of boceprevir on the steady state pharmacokinetics of omeprazole | AUC: pre-dose, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8h |
| adverse events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Results of biochemistry, haematology and urinalysis testing should be within the laboratory's reference ranges. If laboratory results are not within the reference ranges, the subject is included on condition that the Investigator judges that the deviations are not clinically relevant. This should be clearly recorded.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Burger, Prof PharmD | Radboud University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crcn, Runmc | Nijmegen | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23429642 | Result | de Kanter CT, Colbers AP, Blonk MI, Verweij-van Wissen CP, Schouwenberg BJ, Drenth JP, Burger DM. Lack of a clinically significant drug-drug interaction in healthy volunteers between the HCV protease inhibitor boceprevir and the proton pump inhibitor omeprazole. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Jun;68(6):1415-22. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt032. Epub 2013 Feb 20. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Link to abstract on AASLD 2012 liver learning website, containing results of the PROMO study. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C512204 | N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide |
| D009853 | Omeprazole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053799 | 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles |
| D013454 | Sulfoxides |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Omeprazole | Drug | Omeprazole 40 mg QD for 5 consecutive days |
|
to determine the safety of combined use of boceprevir and omeprazole
| entire study |
| D011725 |
| Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |