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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| UMASNL | Other Identifier | Regional Ethical Review Board DNr 520/2007 |
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The aim of this study was to examine to what extent a one year population of stroke patients at a university hospital had well regulated risk factors and health problems one year after stroke, and if a structured nurse-led previous follow-up in the intervention group including referrals if needed could influence health outcome and risk factors one year after stroke.
The follow-up protocol was categorized into Risk factors, Patients' self-reports, and Other health problems. Referral was sent to a physician if medical interventions were needed regarding risk factors measured above the limits as stated in the follow-up protocol in accordance with guidelines,and/or if any self-reported health problems were stated by the patients, or had been detected by the Specialist Nurse. Primary outcome was comparison between the intervention group and control group at one year after stroke regarding proportion of regulated risk factors, and self-reports on health outcome. Results of the two follow-ups of the intervention group were also compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Active Comparator | Control of secondary prevention at three months and one year after stroke and referral to physician if medical interventions are needed. Assessment of functional status and self-reports on health outcome. Supportive counselling provided. |
|
| Control group | Other | Standard care with no outlined follow-up until one year after stroke. Control of secondary prevention after one year after stroke and referral to physician if medical interventions are needed. Follow-up one year after stroke according to the same protocol as the intervention group. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary prevention, supportive counselling | Other | Patients' self-reports on Mobility, Self Care, Usual activities, Pain/Discomfort, Anxiety/Depression, Health Outcome were registered. Health problems were assessed. Secondary prevention was controlled by measuring blood pressure, Cholesterol levels, HbA1c, Weight to estimate nutritional status. Functional status was assessed. Supportive counselling was provided. Referral was sent to physician if medical interventions were needed. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Risk factors and health outcome compared between intervention group and control group | Outcome for both groups after one year was measured as the proportion of risk factors sufficiently treated, the patients' self-reports on health outcome and comparison between the intervention group and the control group. | Baseline to one year after stroke for both groups. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Risk factors and health outcome at two follow-ups. | Comparison of health outcome at three months and one year after stroke in the intervention group. | Baseline to one year after stroke |
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Inclusion Criteria:
WHO criteria for definition of stroke Signed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Other diagnosis causing neurological symptoms
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ann-Cathrin Jönsson, PhD | Department of Health Sciences, Lund University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skåne University Hospital | Malmö | 205 02 | Sweden |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055502 | Secondary Prevention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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| Standard care until one year follow-up | Other | No intervention three months after stroke. Assessment one year after stroke and comparison with the intervention group. |
|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D015980 | Public Health Practice |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |