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CD20, the protein which is expressed on the surface of all mature B cells, is active in many B-cell lymphomas that express this molecule such as Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), the most frequently occurring subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. In clinical practice, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone combination chemotherapy (CHOP) is still considered one of the standard treatment to DLBCL. CMAB304(Retuxira), the chimeric monoclonal antibody is designed to targeted against CD20 for treatment of lymphoma diseases. This trial aimed to observe the safety and efficacy of CMAB304, by added CMAB304 to CHOP chemotherapy regimen compared with CHOP chemotherapy alone.
Rituximab, a chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has been proved valuable treatment for CD20-positive DLBCL. The combination of rituximab with CHOP has been shown to increase both survival and response rate, in comparison to CHOP alone. CMAB304(Retuxira), a biosimilar of rituximab, was developed by Shanghai CP Guojian Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Previous Phase I study showed that CMAB304 was well tolerated as monotherapy and the pharmacokinetic data exhibited a non-linear profile over the dose range of 250 to 500 mg/m2. In this study, efficacy and safety of CMAB304 were evaluated in DLBCL patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| combination group | Experimental |
| |
| sequential group | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHOP combined with CMAB304 | Drug | Patients treated with CHOP-304 undergo 1 cycle every 3 weeks, received CMAB304 at a dose of 375 mg/m2 on day 1 and CHOP on day 2 of each of the 6 cycles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall response rate | Tumor responses were assessed after 6 cycles of CMAB304-CHOP or 6 cycles of CHOP alone and classified as CR,CRu,PR,SD or PD. | up to 18 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| event-free survival | Events were defined as disease progression or relapse, institution of a new anticancer treatment, or death from any cause. | From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or relapse, institution of a new anticancer treatment, or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 50 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jun Zhu, PhD | Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Daobin Zhou, PhD | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Weijing Zhang, PhD | Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA Military Academy of Medical Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Yiping Zhang, PhD | Zhejiang Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Jifeng Feng, PhD | Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Yu Yang, PhD | Fujian Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Qitao Yu, PhD | Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Yuankai Shi, PhD | Cancer Institute &Hospital. China Academy of Medical Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Lugui Qiu, PhD | Tianjin Hematonosis Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUN-YAT-SEN university cancer center | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016403 | Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016393 | Lymphoma, B-Cell |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D014750 | Vincristine |
| D011241 | Prednisone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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|
| CHOP, CMAB304 | Drug | First standard CHOP, then sequential CMAB304 in patients who reached a complete response or undocumented complete response at the end of treatment of 6 cycles. |
|
|
| Ting Liu, PhD | West China Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Wenbin Qian, PhD | First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University | Principal Investigator |
| Ping Zou, PhD | Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology | Principal Investigator |
| Zhongzhen Guan, PhD | Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center | Study Chair |
| Huiqiang Huang, PhD | Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center | Study Director |
| D009369 |
| Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D014748 | Vinca Alkaloids |
| D046948 | Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids |
| D026121 | Indole Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D054836 | Indolizidines |
| D007212 | Indolizines |
| D011244 | Pregnadienediols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |