A Study to Evaluate Paritaprevir With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) When Given Together With Ombitasvir and With and Without Ribavirin (RBV) in Treatment-Naïve Participants With Genotype 1, 2 or 3 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)

An Open-Label, Sequential Arm, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Antiviral Activity, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) Dosed in Combination With ABT-267 With and Without Ribavirin (RBV) in Treatment-Naïve Subjects With Genotype 1, 2 or 3 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of ABT-450/r when given together with ABT-267 and with and without RBV in treatment-naïve participants with genotype 1, 2 or 3 chronic HCV infection.

This was a 2 sequential arm, combination treatment study where each arm contained 3 cohorts: one each for HCV genotype 1, 2, and 3. The study consisted of 2 phases, a treatment phase and a post-treatment phase. The treatment phase was designed to explore the antiviral activity, safety and pharmacokinetics of ABT-450/r dosed in combination with ABT-267 with and without RBV for up to 12 weeks. The post-treatment phase was designed to monitor and evaluate Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12, SVR 24, and the evolution and persistence of viral resistance to ABT-267 and ABT-450 in HCV genotype 1-, 2-, and 3-infected participants who have been exposed to ABT-267 and ABT-450/r. Arms 1 and 2 were enrolled sequentially.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants who had a body mass index 18 to < 35 kg/m^2.
• Females were either postmenopausal for at least 2 years, surgically sterile, or willing to use at least 2 effective forms of birth control.
• Males must have been surgically sterile or agreed to use at least 2 effective forms of birth control throughout the course of the study.
• Participants were in a condition of general good health, other than the HCV infection.
• Participants had a chronic HCV genotype 1, 2, or 3 infection for at least 6 months, a plasma HCV RNA > 50,000 IU/mL, and FibroTest score <= 0.72 and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to platelet ratio index <= 2, Fibroscan® result of < 9.6 kilopascal (kPa), or absence of cirrhosis based on a liver biopsy.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Positive drug screen
• Previous use of anti-HCV agents
• History of cardiac disease
• History of uncontrolled diabetes or diabetes requiring insulin
• Abnormal laboratory results
• Females who were pregnant or planned to become pregnant within 6 months after their last dose of study drug/RBV or were breastfeeding; males whose partners were pregnant or would become pregnant within 6 months after their last dose of study drug/RBV
• Positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (Ab). Negative HIV status was to be confirmed at screening.