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Activation of G protein-coupled receptor GPR119 stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)release from the intestinal L-cells. Previously, administration of 2-oleyl-glycerol (2-OG) to humans significantly increased plasma GLP-1. In the present study we want to test the effect in patients with type 2 diabetes. The hypothesis is that we will expect to find a significant increased plasma GLP-1 following a meal containing of 2-OG when compared to meals containing of olive oil or carbohydrates alone.
Activation of G protein-coupled receptor GPR119 stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)release from the intestinal L-cells. Previously, administration of 2-oleyl-glycerol (2-OG) to humans significantly increased plasma GLP-1. In the present study we want to test the effect in patients with type 2 diabetes. The hypothesis is that we will expect to find a significant increased plasma GLP-1 following a meal containing of 2-OG when compared to meals containing of olive oil or carbohydrates alone. The aim of the study is to elucidate the effect of 2-OG, 'diet oil' on GLP-1 secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes and to explain the mechanism behind the known stimulation of GLP-1 release by dietary fat.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diet oil | Experimental |
| |
| Olive oil | Active Comparator |
| |
| Carrot | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diet oil | Dietary Supplement | Carrot and diet oil (containing 2-OG) and 1½ g of paracetamol |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma GLP-1 | Glp-1 response is measured during and three hours after ingestion of the different mealtest | 3 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma insulin | Plasma insulin is measured during and 3 hours after mealtest | 3 hours |
| Plasma glucose | Plasma glucose is measured during and 3 hours after meal test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Katrine B Hansen, MD | University of openhagen | Study Chair |
| Jens J Holst, Professor | University of Copenhagen | Study Chair |
| Harald S Hansen, Professor | University of Copenhagen | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Clinical Physiology | Glostrup Municipality | 2600 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004032 | Diet |
| D000069463 | Olive Oil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D004042 | Dietary Fats, Unsaturated |
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| Olive oil |
| Dietary Supplement |
Carrot and olive oil and 1½ g of paracetamol |
|
| Carrot | Dietary Supplement | Carrot and 1½ g of paracetamol |
|
| 3 hours |
| Plasma GIP | Plasma GIP is measured during and 3 hours after meal test | 3 hours |
| Plasma glucagon | Plasma glucagon is measured during and 3 hours after meal test | 3 hours |
| Plasma PYY | Plasma PYY is measured during and 3 hours after meal test | 3 hours |
| Plasma paracetamol | Plasma paracetamol is measured during and 3 hours after meal test | 3 hours |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D004041 | Dietary Fats |
| D005223 | Fats |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D005224 | Fats, Unsaturated |
| D010938 | Plant Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |
| D005502 | Food |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |