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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Roche Pharma AG | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of the investigators study is to compare the efficacy and safety of combining trastuzumab and paclitaxel based regimen plus carboplatin or epirubicin as neoadjuvant therapy in Chinese HER2-positive breast cancer patients. 100 patients from multicenter would be randomly assigned into two treatment arms and receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by operation and adjuvant treatment. The main end point of this study would be the efficacy and safety of the two treatment arms, and the trend of the two curves is anticipated.
With the increased awareness and development of the diagnosis of breast cancer, more and more breast cancer is diagnosed at early. Amplification or overexpression, or both, of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2, also known as ERBB2), a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase, is present in around 22% of early breast cancers, 35% of locally advanced and metastatic tumors, and 40% of inflammatory breast cancers, and is associated with aggressive disease and poor prognosis. The significant efficacy and good safety profile of Trastuzumab targeting HER 2 combination with chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment on EBC are accepted. Currently Trastuzumab has moved to Neoadjuvant treatment combined with chemotherapy based on many publications, among them pCR is accepted as primary endpoint to evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy.
In the investigators study, Trastuzumab was concomitantly administered with different chemotherapies after randomization to determine the effect of this approach on the pathologic CR rates. 100 patients from multicenter would be randomly assigned into two treatment arms and receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by operation and adjuvant treatment. Pathological complete response rate (pCR), disease free survival (DFS), response rates (RR), percentage of conserving breast surgery and adverse events including Serious AEs and non-serious AEs would be compared. The follow up time for each patients would be 3 years at most.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab+ Carboplatin+Paclitaxel | Active Comparator | Neoadjuvant treatment regimen:Trastuzumab,Carboplatin,Paclitaxel |
|
| Trastuzumab+Epirubicin+Paclitaxel | Active Comparator | Neoadjuvant treatment regimen:Trastuzumab,Epirubicin,Paclitaxel |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab | Drug | 2 mg/kg, iv, d1,8,15(loading dose 4mg/kg wk1), qw |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pathologic complete response rate | Percentage of complete pathological response, e.g. no microscopic evidence of residual invasive tumor cells in any resected specimens of the breast and/or axillary nodes. | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease free survival | Percentage of recurrence-free survival using Kaplan-Meier method, including subgroup analysis of DFS who complete 1-year trastuzumab treatment | 3 years at most |
| Overall response rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient is pregnant or lactating.
Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days of drug administration and agree to take an adequate contraceptive measure
Previous treatment with chemotherapy or hormonal therapy or any prior therapy with an anti-HER2 therapy for any malignancy.
History of congestive heart failure, uncontrolled or symptomatic angina pectoris, arrhythmia or myocardial infarction
Other invasive malignancy (including second primary breast cancer) which could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results. Patients who have been curatively treated and free of malignant disease for greater than 5 years are generally eligible
Inadequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal functions as evidenced by the following:
Other serious illness or medical condition including:
Not willing to take pre-operative biopsy or neo-adjuvant therapy
Patients with psychiatric disorder or other disease leading to incompliance to the therapy
Known hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the regimen
Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days before the beginning of treatment with study drug.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhi-Ming Shao, MD | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast cancer institute of Fudan University Cancer Hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19720916 | Background | Sikov WM, Dizon DS, Strenger R, Legare RD, Theall KP, Graves TA, Gass JS, Kennedy TA, Fenton MA. Frequent pathologic complete responses in aggressive stages II to III breast cancers with every-4-week carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel with or without trastuzumab: a Brown University Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4693-700. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.4163. Epub 2009 Aug 31. | |
| 20564392 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D015251 | Epirubicin |
| D007267 | Injections |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Paclitaxel | Drug | 75mg/m2, iv d1, 8,15. qw; 4-6 cycles |
|
|
| Epirubicin | Drug | 75mg/m2, iv d1, q3w, 4-6 cycles |
|
|
| Carboplatin | Drug | AUC 2, qw, iv d1, 8,15. 4-6 cycles |
|
|
Percentage of clinical objective response using the RECIST scale
| 3 years |
| Percentage of conserving breast surgery | Percentage of conserving breast surgery | 3 years |
| Safety | Incidence and severity of adverse events using the NCI-CTC scale 4.0 | 3 years |
| Background |
| Chang HR. Trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Cancer. 2010 Jun 15;116(12):2856-67. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25120. |
| 18421049 | Background | Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Burzykowski T, Buyse M, Sledge G, Carmichael J, Luck HJ, Mackey JR, Nabholtz JM, Paridaens R, Biganzoli L, Jassem J, Bontenbal M, Bonneterre J, Chan S, Basaran GA, Therasse P. Taxanes alone or in combination with anthracyclines as first-line therapy of patients with metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 20;26(12):1980-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.10.8399. |
| 17762397 | Background | Nistico C, Bria E, Cuppone F, Fornier M, Sperduti I, Carpino A, Pace A, Cognetti F, Terzoli E. Weekly epirubicin and paclitaxel with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support in previously untreated metastatic breast cancer patients: a phase II study. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Jul;18(6):687-92. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328035f863. |
| 20113825 | Background | Gianni L, Eiermann W, Semiglazov V, Manikhas A, Lluch A, Tjulandin S, Zambetti M, Vazquez F, Byakhow M, Lichinitser M, Climent MA, Ciruelos E, Ojeda B, Mansutti M, Bozhok A, Baronio R, Feyereislova A, Barton C, Valagussa P, Baselga J. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab followed by adjuvant trastuzumab versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer (the NOAH trial): a randomised controlled superiority trial with a parallel HER2-negative cohort. Lancet. 2010 Jan 30;375(9712):377-84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61964-4. |
| 19195817 | Background | Han S, Kim J, Lee J, Chang E, Gwak G, Cho H, Yang KH, Park S, Park K. Comparison of 6 cycles versus 4 cycles of neoadjuvant epirubicin plus docetaxel chemotherapy in stages II and III breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009 Jun;35(6):583-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2009.01.002. Epub 2009 Feb 5. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |