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The purpose of this study is to determine whether a drama workshop program for immigrant and refugee youth is effective in reducing impairment in high school students presenting learning difficulties.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theatre intervention | Experimental | The theatre expression workshops will run for 12 weeks, with one 75-minute workshop per week. They will be incorporated into the regular class timetable and will be run by the two members of the intervention team who have training in theatre and psychology, and the homeroom teacher, whose level of direct involvement will increase gradually as he or she becomes familiar with the workshops. |
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| Group tutoring intervention | Experimental | In each classroom assigned to the tutorship intervention, two academic resource assistants will provide weekly in-class support to students for the same length of time than the drama workshop (75 minutes weekly). Individualized student objectives on reading fluency and math will be implemented (one in math and one in reading per student). |
|
| No intervention | No Intervention | Classes not participating neither in drama workshops nor in group tutoring activities will fill out a questionnaire as a basis for comparison. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group tutoring program | Other | Academic in-class intervention that focuses on differentiated academic instruction and improved overall academic adjustment. In each classroom assigned to the tutorship intervention, two academic resource assistants will provide weekly in-class support to students for the same length of time than the drama workshop (75 minutes, once a week), with the teacher present in the classroom. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in impairment of emotional and behavioural symptoms reported by youth | Impairment of emotional and behavioural symptoms will be assessed by the Impact Supplement of the SDQ completed by the adolescents. The SDQ is a 25-item Likert scale assessing emotional and behavioural symptoms. This questionnaire includes an impairment measure that enquires about symptoms in terms of chronicity, distress, social impairment, and burden for others. | T0: up to 6 weeks before the intervention, T1: up to 2 weeks after the intervention, T2: between 7 and 8 months after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in emotional and behavioural symptoms | Will be assessed by the SDQ global scores (teachers and youths reports). | T0: up to 6 weeks before the intervention, T1: up to 2 weeks after the intervention, T2: between 7 and 8 months after the intervention |
| Change in impairment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cécile Rousseau, MD | McGill University Health Center, CSSS de la Montagne | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| École Antoine-de-St-Exupéry | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | |||
| École La Dauversière |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25127251 | Derived | Rousseau C, Beauregard C, Daignault K, Petrakos H, Thombs BD, Steele R, Vasiliadis HM, Hechtman L. A cluster randomized-controlled trial of a classroom-based drama workshop program to improve mental health outcomes among immigrant and refugee youth in special classes. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 15;9(8):e104704. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104704. eCollection 2014. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007859 | Learning Disabilities |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003147 | Communication Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| Theatre workshops | Other | The theatre expression workshops will run for 12 weeks, with one 75-minute workshop per week. They will be incorporated into the regular class timetable and will be run by the two members of the intervention team who have training in theatre and psychology, and the homeroom teacher, whose level of direct involvement will increase gradually as he or she becomes familiar with the workshops. |
|
Measured by the SDQ (teacher report). |
| T0: up to 6 weeks before the intervention, T1: up to 2 weeks after the intervention, T2: between 7 and 8 months after the intervention |
| Change in relations with peers | Will be assessed using the Adolescent Friendship Inventory (AFI) designed by Rubenstein et al. (1989). This 30-item instrument requires the adolescent to indicate to what degree, on a scale of 1 to 5, the feeling expressed by the statement corresponds to his or her personal feelings in relation to his or her network of peers. | T0: up to 6 weeks before the intervention, T1: up to 2 weeks after the intervention, T2: between 7 and 8 months after the intervention |
| Change in school performance | Will be assessed on the basis of the first and the last report cards of the school year (T0 and T1) and with the first report card of the subsequent year (T2). We will consider students' grades in mathematics and French. | T0: up to 6 weeks before the intervention, T1: up to 2 weeks after the intervention, T2: between 7 and 8 months after the intervention |
| Montreal |
| Quebec |
| Canada |
| École La Voie | Montreal | Quebec | Canada |
| École Lucien-Pagé | Montreal | Quebec | Canada |
| École Saint-Luc | Montreal | Quebec | Canada |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |