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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRB 21802 | Other Identifier | Stanford University IRB |
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This is a randomized controlled study that will place patients into a "choice" and a "no choice" group. The choice group will be able to choose between receiving 100 mcg or 200 mcg intrathecal morphine. The no choice group will be randomized to receive either 100 mcg or 200 mcg of intrathecal morphine. Following casarean delivery, pain scores will be measured at 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 hours.
This randomised controlled study will include pre-operative screening with a 2 simple questionnaires and the patient will be randomised into a "choice" and "no choice" groups.
The group with the choice will be offered 2 different doses of intrathecal morphine (100, 200 mcg) which they can decide on after being given a standard script explaining advantages and disadvantages of each dose. Following cesarean section patients will be followed up at 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours following spinal injection to assess severity of pain, time to first analgesia, total analgesia requirements, treatment of nausea, vomiting and pruritus.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Choice Group | Experimental |
| |
| No Choice Group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Dose | Other | 100 versus 200 mcg IT morphine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain scores (0-10) and analgesic use (morphine mg-equivalents) between the groups that have analgesic choice vs. no choice and among the actual doses received. | up to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| preoperative questionnaire predictor scores versus postoperative pain and analgesic consumption post cesarean delivery. | Baseline and day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brendan Carvalho | Stanford University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford University School of Medicine | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28486595 | Derived | Carvalho B, Mirza F, Flood P. Patient choice compared with no choice of intrathecal morphine dose for caesarean analgesia: a randomized clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. 2017 May 1;118(5):762-771. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex039. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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