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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-000476-34 | EudraCT Number |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Novartis Vaccines | INDUSTRY |
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The main objective is to determine whether immune responses to Tdap (GlaxoSmithKline, Boostrix®) and HPV vaccine (Merck & Co., Inc., Gardasil®) when administered concomitantly with MenACWY are comparable to responses elicited by these vaccines when given alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo + Tdap + HPV | Placebo Comparator | This group will receive Tdap, HPV and placebo concomitantly for the first vaccination. The second and third doses of HPV vaccine will be administered to all subjects 2 and 6 months after the first dose. All subjects will have serum samples collected at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (31 days) and Visit 5 (7 months after visit 1) for serology testing. |
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| MenACWY-CRM + Tdap + HPV | Experimental | This group will receive Tdap, HPV and MenACWY-CRM concomitantly. The second and third doses of HPV vaccine will be administered to this group 2 and 6 months after the first dose. All subjects will have serum samples collected at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (31 days) and Visit 5 (7 months after visit 1) for serology testing. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo + Combined Tetanus, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine + Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine | Biological | All three vaccines were administered concomitantly. Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus [Types 6, 11, 16, 18] Recombinant Vaccine is GARDASIL®. Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine(Tdap) is Boostrix®. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentages of Subjects With Anti-diphtheria and Anti-tetanus Antibody Concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL When Tdap is Administered Concomitantly With HPV and MenACWY-CRM Vaccine Compared to Tdap Given Concomitantly With HPV and Placebo | The percentages of subjects with anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL (as measured by ELISA) following concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and MenACWY-CRM vaccine as compared to concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and placebo. | 1 month post Tdap vaccination. |
| Geometric Mean Concentrations of Antibodies Against Pertussis Antigens After Concomitant Administration of Tdap With HPV and MenACWY-CRM Compared to Concomitant Administration of Tdap With HPV and Placebo | The geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of antibodies against pertussis antigens (PT, FHA and PRN), as measured by ELISA, following concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and MenACWY-CRM as compared to concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and placebo. | 1 month post Tdap vaccination. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Geometric Mean hSBA Titers Against N. Meningitidis Serogroups A,C,W and Y at 1 Month After Men ACWY Vaccination. | The immunogenicity was assessed in terms of geometric mean hSBA titers of MenACWY when administered concomitantly with Tdap and HPV at 1 month after 1 dose of MenACWY vaccination. | 1 month post MenACWY-CRM vaccination. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Individuals eligible for enrollment in this study were female and male individuals who had been shown to be healthy and who were:
11-18 years of age inclusive who had given their written consent/assent and if applicable, whose parents or legal guardians had given written informed consent at the time of enrollment;
Available for all visits and telephone calls scheduled for the study;
In good health as determined by:
Had been properly vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis per local regulations;
Subjects who were current with childhood DTP-containing vaccinations per local guidelines. Any previous vaccinations containing DTP must have been received at least 5 years before study enrollment and no prior adolescent vaccinations (11-18 years of age) containing DTP vaccines were allowed.
For female subjects, who had a negative urine pregnancy test.
Any female subject who is sexually active committed to practice appropriate birth control.
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals not eligible to be enrolled in the study were those:
Who were unwilling to give their written assent / consent
Who were breastfeeding
Who was, and/or whose parents or legal guardians were perceived to be unreliable or unavailable for the duration of the study period
Who had previous confirmed or suspected disease caused by N. meningitidis
Who had household contact with and/or intimate exposure to an individual with culture-proven N. meningitidis infection within 60 days prior to enrollment
Who had previously been immunized with a meningococcal vaccine or vaccine containing meningococcal antigen(s) (licensed or investigational). (Exception: Receipt of OMP-containing Hib vaccines was permitted)
Who had received prior human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine
Who had received investigational agents or vaccines within 30 days prior to enrollment or who expected to receive an investigational agent or vaccine prior to completion of the study
Who had received live licensed vaccines within 30 days and inactive vaccine within 15 days prior to enrollment or for whom receipt of a licensed vaccine is anticipated during the study period.
(Exception: Influenza vaccine could be administered up to 15 days prior to each study immunization and no less than 15 days after each study vaccination)
Who had experienced, within the 7 days prior to enrollment, significant acute or chronic infection (for example requiring systemic antibiotic treatment or antiviral therapy) or had experienced fever (defined as body temperature ≥ 38°C) within 3 days prior to enrollment
Who had any serious acute, chronic or progressive disease such as
Who had epilepsy, any progressive neurological disease or history of Guillain-Barre syndrome
Who had a history of anaphylaxis, serious vaccine reactions, or allergy to any vaccine component, including latex allergy
Who had a known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function, either congenital or acquired or resulting from (for example):
Who were known to have a bleeding diathesis, or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time;
Who have Down's syndrome or other known cytogenic disorders;
Who and/or whose families were planning to leave the area of the study site before the end of the study period;
Who had any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.
Who were relatives of the study personnel.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Vaccines | Novartis Vaccines | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Pediatrics, 806 Saint Vincent's Drive, Suite 615 | Birmingham | Alabama | 35205 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31377946 | Derived | Miao Y, Mzolo T, Pellegrini M. Immunogenicity of a Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine When Co-Administered with Tetanus-Reduced Diphtheria-Acellular Pertussis and Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccines in Healthy Adolescents: Results from a Randomized, Observer-Blind, Controlled Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2019 Sep;8(3):335-341. doi: 10.1007/s40121-019-00258-5. Epub 2019 Aug 3. |
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All enrolled subjects were included in the trial.
Subjects were enrolled in two countries (US and Italy).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | MenACWY-CRM+Tdap+HPV | Subjects received one dose of Tdap, MenACWY-CRM, and HPV concomitantly on day 1. A second and third dose of HPV was administered at 2 and 6 months, respectively, after the first dose. |
| FG001 | Placebo+Tdap+HPV |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| MenACWY-CRM Conjugate Vaccine + Combined Tetanus, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine + Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine | Biological | All three vaccines were administered concomitantly. MenACWY-CRM contains diphtheria-like toxoid as carrier for the capsular polysaccharides. Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus [Types 6, 11, 16, 18] Recombinant Vaccine is GARDASIL®. Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid,Acellular Pertussis Vaccine(Tdap) is Boostrix®. |
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| Number of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With MenACWY-CRM Compared to When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With Placebo |
The number of subjects reporting solicited local and systemic reactions following concomitant administration of MenACWY-CRM vaccine, Tdap and HPV vaccine as compared to concomitant administration of placebo with Tdap and HPV. |
| Day 1-7 after any vaccination. |
| Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With MenACWY-CRM Compared to When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With Placebo | The number of subjects reporting any unsolicited adverse reactions (AEs) when Tdap and HPV are concomitantly administered with MenACWY-CRM as compared to when Tdap and HPV vaccine are concomitantly administered with placebo. Note: A total of 2 MenACWY-CRM+Tdap+HPV subjects reported AEs leading to premature withdrawal - one subject due to treatment emergent AE and another subject prior to study vaccination on day 1. | Throughout the study (Day 1 to Day 211). |
| Prairie Fields Family Medicine, 350 W. 23rd Street, Suite A |
| Fremont |
| California |
| 68025 |
| United States |
| Madera Family Medical Group, 1111 W. Fourth Street | Madera | California | 93637 | United States |
| Clinical Research Advantage / Colorado Springs Health Partners, 6340 Barnes Road | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80922 | United States |
| Dayton Clinical Research, 1100 Salem Ave | Dayton | Florida | 45406 | United States |
| Altamonte Pediatric Associates, 101 N. Country Club Rd. #113 | Lake Mary | Florida | 32746 | United States |
| Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 2155 Post Oak Tritt Road, Suite 100 | Marietta | Georgia | 30062 | United States |
| Clinical Research Advantage / Ridge Family Physicians, 201 Ridge Street, Suite 201 | Council Bluffs | Iowa | 51503 | United States |
| Columbia Medical Practice, 5450 Knoll North Drive, Suite 215 | Columbia | Maryland | 21045 | United States |
| Roslindale Pediatrics Associates, 1153 Centre Street, Suite 31 | Boston | Massachusetts | 02130 | United States |
| Bellevue Family Practice, 2206 Longo Suite 201 | Bellevue | Nebraska | 68005 | United States |
| Complete Children's Health, 8201 Northwoods Drive | Lincoln | Nebraska | 68505 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research, 3319 North, 107th Street | Omaha | Nebraska | 68134 | United States |
| Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 120 Stonebridge Parkway, Suite 410 | Woodstock | New York | 30189 | United States |
| Capitol Pediatrics and Adolescent Center, 3801 Computer Drive Suite 200 | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27609 | United States |
| Ohio Pediatric Research Association, 7371 Brandt Pike Suite C | Huber Heights | Ohio | 45424 | United States |
| Omega Medical Research, 400 Bald Hill Road | Warwick | Rhode Island | 02886 | United States |
| HOSPITAL"SAN MARTINO". Department of Health Sciences University of Genoa | Via Pastore, 1 | Genoa | 16132 | Italy |
| Hospital "Maggiore della Carità". Pediatric Clinic | Corso Mazzini, 18 | Novara | 28100 | Italy |
| Hospital of Taranto- Unit of Hygiene and Publich Health Vaccination Center | Viale Magna Grecia, 173 | Taranto | 74016 | Italy |
Subjects received one dose of Tdap, placebo, and HPV concomitantly on day 1. A second and third dose of HPV was administered at 2 and 6 months, respectively, after the first dose.
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | MenACWY-CRM+Tdap+HPV | Subjects received one dose of Tdap, MenACWY-CRM, and HPV concomitantly on day 1. A second and third dose of HPV was administered at 2 and 6 months, respectively, after the first dose. |
| BG001 | Placebo+Tdap+HPV | Subjects received one dose of Tdap, placebo, and HPV concomitantly on day 1. A second and third dose of HPV was administered at 2 and 6 months, respectively, after the first dose. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentages of Subjects With Anti-diphtheria and Anti-tetanus Antibody Concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL When Tdap is Administered Concomitantly With HPV and MenACWY-CRM Vaccine Compared to Tdap Given Concomitantly With HPV and Placebo | The percentages of subjects with anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL (as measured by ELISA) following concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and MenACWY-CRM vaccine as compared to concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and placebo. | Analysis was done on the Tdap per-protocol population, i.e., all subjects who received all the relevant doses of vaccine correctly, and provided serology results at one month postvaccination, and had no major protocol violation as defined prior to unblinding. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentages of subjects | 1 month post Tdap vaccination. |
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| Primary | Geometric Mean Concentrations of Antibodies Against Pertussis Antigens After Concomitant Administration of Tdap With HPV and MenACWY-CRM Compared to Concomitant Administration of Tdap With HPV and Placebo | The geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of antibodies against pertussis antigens (PT, FHA and PRN), as measured by ELISA, following concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and MenACWY-CRM as compared to concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and placebo. | Analysis was done on the Tdap per-protocol population. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | EU/mL | 1 month post Tdap vaccination. |
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| Secondary | Geometric Mean hSBA Titers Against N. Meningitidis Serogroups A,C,W and Y at 1 Month After Men ACWY Vaccination. | The immunogenicity was assessed in terms of geometric mean hSBA titers of MenACWY when administered concomitantly with Tdap and HPV at 1 month after 1 dose of MenACWY vaccination. | Analysis was done on the MenACWY per-protocol population - all subjects who received all the relevant doses of vaccine correctly, and provided evaluable serum samples at baseline and one month postvaccination for at least one serogroup, and had no major protocol violation as defined prior to unblinding. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Titers | 1 month post MenACWY-CRM vaccination. |
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| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With MenACWY-CRM Compared to When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With Placebo | The number of subjects reporting solicited local and systemic reactions following concomitant administration of MenACWY-CRM vaccine, Tdap and HPV vaccine as compared to concomitant administration of placebo with Tdap and HPV. | Analysis was done on solicited safety Set - All subjects in the exposed population who provided solicited AEs. | Posted | Number | Subjects | Day 1-7 after any vaccination. |
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| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With MenACWY-CRM Compared to When Tdap and HPV Are Concomitantly Administered With Placebo | The number of subjects reporting any unsolicited adverse reactions (AEs) when Tdap and HPV are concomitantly administered with MenACWY-CRM as compared to when Tdap and HPV vaccine are concomitantly administered with placebo. Note: A total of 2 MenACWY-CRM+Tdap+HPV subjects reported AEs leading to premature withdrawal - one subject due to treatment emergent AE and another subject prior to study vaccination on day 1. | Analysis was done on overall safety population - All subjects in the exposed population who provided postvaccination and post-baseline safety data. | Posted | Number | Subjects | Throughout the study (Day 1 to Day 211). |
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From day 1 through day 211.
Serious adverse events (SAEs) were collected from Day 1 through Day 211.
Note: Among 801 subjects in the enrolled population (reported in the participant flow module), 793 subjects were exposed to the study vaccines.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | MenACWY-CRM+Tdap+HPV | Subjects received one dose of Tdap, MenACWY-CRM, and HPV concomitantly on day 1. A second and third dose of HPV was administered at 2 and 6 months, respectively, after the first dose. | 4 | 396 | 288 | 396 | ||
| EG001 | Placebo+Tdap+HPV | Subjects received one dose of Tdap, placebo, and HPV concomitantly on day 1. A second and third dose of HPV was administered at 2 and 6 months, respectively, after the first dose. | 3 | 397 | 248 | 397 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal adhesions | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Small intestinal obstruction | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Peritonsillar abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Accidental overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Type 1 Diabetes mellitus | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Affective disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Aggression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Haematuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection site induration | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Injection site pain | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Malaise | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Posting Director | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics | RegistryContactVaccinesUS@novartis.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008585 | Meningitis, Meningococcal |
| D008581 | Meningitis |
| D013742 | Tetanus |
| D014917 | Whooping Cough |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016920 | Meningitis, Bacterial |
| D020806 | Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D008589 | Meningococcal Infections |
| D016870 | Neisseriaceae Infections |
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D002494 | Central Nervous System Infections |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001885 | Bordetella Infections |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| Male |
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| Day 1 (tetanus ) (N=375, 380) |
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| One month post dose (tetanus ) |
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| Non-inferiority of anti-tetanus immune response following concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and MenACWY-CRM as compared to concomitant administration of Tdap with HPV and placebo. | Miettinen and Nurminen | Vaccine group difference | 0 | 2-Sided | 95 | -2 | 2 | Yes | Non-Inferiority or Equivalence | The immune response to tetanus toxin for the MenACWY-CRM+Tdap+HPV group was considered non-inferior to that of Placebo+Tdap+HPV group if the lower limit of the two-sided 95% CI of the difference in seroprotection rates [(MenACWY-CRM+ Tdap+HPV) minus (Placebo+Tdap + HPV)] was greater than -10%, at 1 month after Tdap vaccination. |
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