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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Bergen | OTHER |
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The aim of this study is to investigate whether distribution of condoms and condom demonstrations by youth peer educators in venues where people meet new sexual partners in Livingstone, Zambia, leads to increased condom use among guests socializing in these venues.
In countries where the HIV prevalence is high, focusing on high risk places such as venues where people meet new sexual partners is probably more effective in reducing the transmission rate of HIV than targeting interventions just at perceived high risk groups. A survey conducted in 2005 in places where people met new sexual partners in Livingstone found that guests socializing there were engaging in high risk sex, but condoms were not always available in the venues. In this intervention study, youth peer educators will distribute condoms and demonstrate condom use in venues where people meet new sexual partners. After the intervention has run for a year, condom use among guests socializing in such venues in the intervention township will be compared with condom use among people socializing in similar venues in a comparison township.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Condom distribution and peer education | Experimental | Youth peer educators distribute condoms and conduct condom demonstration in venues where people meet new sexual partners, i.e. bars, night clubs, sherbeens, guest houses |
|
| Business as usual | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condom distribution and peer education | Other | Condom distribution and condom demonstrations by youth peer educators at least twice a week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Condom use with last sexual partner met in this venue | Guests socializing in venues where people meet new sexual partners are asked about condom use with the last sexual partner met in the venue where interview conducted | in post-intervention survey (1 year after start of intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Condom availability in the last 12 months in venues where people meet new sexual partners | One person representing each venue included in the survey is asked about the availability of condoms in the venue in the last 12 months | in post-intervention survey (1 year after start of intervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Charles C Michelo, MD, MPH, PhD | University of Zambia | Study Director |
| Cosmas M Zyaambo, MD, MPhil | University of Zambia | Principal Investigator |
| Knut M Fylkesnes, DMD. DrPhilos | University of Bergen | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dambwa | Livingstone | Zambia | ||||
| Maramba |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18218124 | Background | Sandoy IF, Siziya S, Fylkesnes K. Lost opportunities in HIV prevention: programmes miss places where exposures are highest. BMC Public Health. 2008 Jan 24;8:31. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-31. | |
| 22221738 | Derived | Sandoy IF, Zyaambo C, Michelo C, Fylkesnes K. Targeting condom distribution at high risk places increases condom utilization-evidence from an intervention study in Livingstone, Zambia. BMC Public Health. 2012 Jan 5;12:10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-10. |
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| Livingstone |
| Zambia |