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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of VM202 (Engensis) direct injection into the cardiac muscles of the coronary artery territory where complete revascularization could not be done even through Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG).
All the patients expected to undergo Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) will screen for the participation in the clinical study. Subjects who signed the informed consent will receive all the screening tests within 21 days before surgery (Day 0). VM202 (Engensis) will be injected into 4 sites or 8 sites on the coronary artery where complete revascularization was not done since vascular anastomosis could not be performed due to the bad vascular condition during surgery. VM202 (Engensis) will be administered to Group1 (0.5 mg), Group 2 (1 mg) and Group 3 (2 mg) at different concentrations. Subjects will be scheduled to get inpatient treatment during the gene therapy period (7 days) and follow-up tests at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 based on surgery day (Day 0). Adverse events and concomitant drugs will be checked.
Safety: Evaluated for 6 months after the administration of VM202 (Engensis).
Secondary endpoints
- Efficacy
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort I | Experimental | 0.5 mg/ 1 mL of VM202 was intramyocardially injected into 4 sites |
|
| Cohort II | Experimental | 1 mg/ 2 mL of VM202 was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites |
|
| Cohort III | Experimental | 2 mg/ 4 mL of VM202 was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM202-0.5 mg | Biological | 0.5 mg intramyocardial injection |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Incidence of Adverse Events - Total Adverse Events (AE) | Subjects who have been administered the investigational drug will be included, regardless of protocol violations or adherence to visit schedules. This clinical trial is designed to evaluate safety over a 6-month period. Assessments Include: Adverse reactions, vital signs, physical exam, laboratory test results | 24 weeks |
| The Severity of Adverse Events - Total Adverse Events by Severity | Subjects who have been administered the investigational drug will be included, regardless of protocol violations or adherence to visit schedules. This clinical trial is designed to evaluate safety over a 6-month period. Assessments Include: Adverse reactions, vital signs, physical exam, laboratory test results | 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Change From Baseline/Screening in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Evaluated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Changes in Percentage of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Cardiac MRI will be used to monitor for the development of intramyocardial hemangiomas. Analysis will follow the standard cardiac MRI protocols of the Department of Radiology at Seoul National University Hospital, using an appropriate segment model based on the patient's heart size. Parameters evaluated will include left ventricular volume (mL), wall motion index, myocardial thickness (mm), and LVEF (%). Comparisons will be made between baseline/screening and follow-up measurements for each patient, as well as between treatment groups. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gibong Kim, MD, PhD | Seoul National University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23151518 | Background | Kim JS, Hwang HY, Cho KR, Park EA, Lee W, Paeng JC, Lee DS, Kim HK, Sohn DW, Kim KB. Intramyocardial transfer of hepatocyte growth factor as an adjunct to CABG: phase I clinical study. Gene Ther. 2013 Jul;20(7):717-22. doi: 10.1038/gt.2012.87. Epub 2012 Nov 15. |
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16 participants were screened. 9 participants were randomized/enrolled, with 7 screen failures.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group 1 - 0.5 mg/1 mL | VM202 (Engensis) 0.5 mg/1 mL was intramyocardially injected into 4 sites 0.125 mg/0.25 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| FG001 | Group 2 - 1.0 mg/2 mL | VM202 (Engensis) 1 mg/2 mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites (0.125 mg/0.25 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| FG002 | Group 3 - 2 mg/4 mL | VM202 (Engensis) 2 mg/4 mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites (0.25 mg/0.5 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Intent-to-Treat
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group 1 - VM202 - 0.5 mg/ 1mL | VM202RY 0.5 mg/ 1 mL was intramyocardially injected into 4 sites (0.125 mg/0.25 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| BG001 | Group 2 - VM202 - 1.0 mg/2 mL |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | The Incidence of Adverse Events - Total Adverse Events (AE) | Subjects who have been administered the investigational drug will be included, regardless of protocol violations or adherence to visit schedules. This clinical trial is designed to evaluate safety over a 6-month period. Assessments Include: Adverse reactions, vital signs, physical exam, laboratory test results | Total Number of Adverse Events (ITT Safety) | Posted | Number | Total AEs | 24 weeks | Total AEs | Total AEs |
|
6 months
The incidence and the number of cases for all the treatment-emergent AEs and the investigational product-related ADRs
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Group 1 - VM202 - 0.5 mg/ 1mL | VM202RY 0.5mg/1mL was intramyocardially injected into 4 sites |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worsening Spinal Stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders spinal column stenosis |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supraventricular extrasystoles | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jinsub Lee PhD | Helixmith Co., Ltd. | +82-10-8256-0439 | jinsub.lee@helixmith.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 1, 2007 | Aug 11, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Dose-escalation
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| VM202-1.0 mg |
| Biological |
1 mg intramyocardial injection |
|
| VM202-2.0 mg | Biological | 2 mg intramyocardial injection |
|
| Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
| Percentage of Change From Baseline/Screening in Cardiac Function Evaluated by Echocardiography | Changes from screening in cardiac function evaluated based on Percentage of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by cardiac Trans-thoracic Echocardiography (TTE). From transthoracic echocardiography, left ventricular diameter (mm), ejection fraction (%), and wall thickness (mL) will be measured and compared from Screening/Baseline to follow-up results after surgery. The Wall Motion Score Index will be calculated by dividing the myocardium into 16 segments and assigning a score to each area based on motion: [1 = normal, 2 = hypokinetic, 3 = akinetic, 4 = dyskinetic]. The total score for the entire myocardium and the right coronary artery region will be averaged by the number of segments. | Day 0, Day 7, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
| Changes in Size of Viable Myocardium - End-Systolic Thickness | The size of the viable myocardium was evaluated based on the myocardium thickness at the site of intramyocardial gene injection by Magnetic Resonance Imaging - End-Systolic Thickness. Using cardiac MRI, the myocardial thickness at the gene injection site, the extent of late gadolinium enhancement, and local wall motion strength will be evaluated. Differences between groups before and after VM202RY administration will be tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
| Changes in Size of Viable Myocardium - End-Diastolic Thickness | The size of the viable myocardium was evaluated based on the myocardium thickness at the site of intramyocardial gene injection by Magnetic Resonance Imaging - End-Diastolic Thickness. Using cardiac MRI, the myocardial thickness at the gene injection site, the extent of late gadolinium enhancement, and local wall motion strength will be evaluated. Differences between groups before and after VM202RY administration will be tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
| Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area - Stress Condition | Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area evaluated by 99mTc Sestamibi Methoxyl Isobutyl Isonitrile Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) based on Percentage of perfusion volume - Stress Condition | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
| Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area - Resting Condition | Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area evaluated by 99mTc Sestamibi Methoxyl Isobutyl Isonitrile Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) based on Percentage of perfusion volume - Resting Condition | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
VM202RY 1 mg/2 mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites (0.125 mg/0.25 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| BG002 | Group 3 - VM202 - 2 mg/4 mL | VM202RY 2 mg/4 mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites (0.25 mg/0.5 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
VM202 (Engensis) 1 mg/2 mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites (0.125 mg/0.25 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
| OG002 | Group 3 - 2 mg/4 mL | VM202 (Engensis) 2 mg/4 mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites (0.25 mg/0.5 mL/injection point) of the incompletely revascularized area after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. |
|
|
| Primary | The Severity of Adverse Events - Total Adverse Events by Severity | Subjects who have been administered the investigational drug will be included, regardless of protocol violations or adherence to visit schedules. This clinical trial is designed to evaluate safety over a 6-month period. Assessments Include: Adverse reactions, vital signs, physical exam, laboratory test results | Total Adverse Events by Severity (ITT Safety) | Posted | Number | Total AEs | 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Change From Baseline/Screening in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Evaluated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Changes in Percentage of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Cardiac MRI will be used to monitor for the development of intramyocardial hemangiomas. Analysis will follow the standard cardiac MRI protocols of the Department of Radiology at Seoul National University Hospital, using an appropriate segment model based on the patient's heart size. Parameters evaluated will include left ventricular volume (mL), wall motion index, myocardial thickness (mm), and LVEF (%). Comparisons will be made between baseline/screening and follow-up measurements for each patient, as well as between treatment groups. | Intent to Treat - Left Ventricular Ejection Percentage Fraction - Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change from screening | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Change From Baseline/Screening in Cardiac Function Evaluated by Echocardiography | Changes from screening in cardiac function evaluated based on Percentage of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by cardiac Trans-thoracic Echocardiography (TTE). From transthoracic echocardiography, left ventricular diameter (mm), ejection fraction (%), and wall thickness (mL) will be measured and compared from Screening/Baseline to follow-up results after surgery. The Wall Motion Score Index will be calculated by dividing the myocardium into 16 segments and assigning a score to each area based on motion: [1 = normal, 2 = hypokinetic, 3 = akinetic, 4 = dyskinetic]. The total score for the entire myocardium and the right coronary artery region will be averaged by the number of segments. | Intent to Treat - Left Ventricular Ejection Percentage Fraction - Measured by Trans Thoracic Echocardiography | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change from screening | Day 0, Day 7, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Size of Viable Myocardium - End-Systolic Thickness | The size of the viable myocardium was evaluated based on the myocardium thickness at the site of intramyocardial gene injection by Magnetic Resonance Imaging - End-Systolic Thickness. Using cardiac MRI, the myocardial thickness at the gene injection site, the extent of late gadolinium enhancement, and local wall motion strength will be evaluated. Differences between groups before and after VM202RY administration will be tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. | Intent to Treat - myocardium thickness by Magnetic Resonance Imaging - End-Systolic Thickness | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Size of Viable Myocardium - End-Diastolic Thickness | The size of the viable myocardium was evaluated based on the myocardium thickness at the site of intramyocardial gene injection by Magnetic Resonance Imaging - End-Diastolic Thickness. Using cardiac MRI, the myocardial thickness at the gene injection site, the extent of late gadolinium enhancement, and local wall motion strength will be evaluated. Differences between groups before and after VM202RY administration will be tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. | Intent to Treat - myocardium thickness by Magnetic Resonance Imaging - End-Diastolic Thickness | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area - Stress Condition | Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area evaluated by 99mTc Sestamibi Methoxyl Isobutyl Isonitrile Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) based on Percentage of perfusion volume - Stress Condition | Intent to Treat - Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area evaluated by SPECT based on Percentage of perfusion volume - Stress Condition | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of Perfusion Volume | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area - Resting Condition | Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area evaluated by 99mTc Sestamibi Methoxyl Isobutyl Isonitrile Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) based on Percentage of perfusion volume - Resting Condition | Intent to Treat - Changes in Myocardial Ischemic Area evaluated by SPECT based on Percentage of perfusion volume - Resting Condition | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of Perfusion Volume | Day 0, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| EG001 | Group 2 - VM202 - 1.0 mg/2 mL | VM202RY 1mg/2mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| EG002 | Group 3 - VM202 - 2 mg/4 mL | VM202RY 2mg/4mL was intramyocardially injected into 8 sites | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
|
| Infectious Spondylitis | Infections and infestations | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment | Infections and infestations Infective spondylitis |
|
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sinus tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Supraventricular tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ventricular extrasystoles | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Extrasystoles | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sinus bradycardia | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bradycardia | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Palpitations | Cardiac disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal discomfort | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Colitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Faecal incontinence | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Faecaloma | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Mouth ulceration | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Wound Complication | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Procedural Pain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Osteopenia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Spinal column stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chills | General disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chest pain | General disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pyrexia | General disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Irritability | General disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pruritis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blister | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Asthenopia | Eye disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Retinopathy hypertensive | Eye disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cataract | Eye disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry eye | Eye disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Foreign body sensation in eyes | Eye disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Urinary retention | Renal and urinary disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Periphery motor neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Herpes zoster | Infections and infestations | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Infective spondylitis | Infections and infestations | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Phlebitis | Vascular disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | Medra 13.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Grade 3/Severe-Severity of AEs |
|
| Grade 4/Severe-Severity of AEs |
|
|
|
| Week 24 |
|
|
|
|
|