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This study will examine the independent and combined effects of energy density and eating rate on appetite and endocrine mediators of appetite. Increasing eating rate and energy intake are expected to additively increase energy intake.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy density | Experimental | Low or high energy density meal |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eating rate | Behavioral |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Energy intake | 1 meal |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective appetite | 0-180 min | |
| Postprandial peptide-YY response | 0-180 min | |
| Postprandial ghrelin response |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Scott J Montain, PhD | US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USARIEM | Natick | Massachusetts | 01760 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23592679 | Result | Karl JP, Young AJ, Rood JC, Montain SJ. Independent and combined effects of eating rate and energy density on energy intake, appetite, and gut hormones. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar;21(3):E244-52. doi: 10.1002/oby.20075. |
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| 0-180 min |
| Postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 response | 0-180 min |
| Postprandial pancreatic polypeptide response | 0-180 min |