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The investigators are testing the hypothesis that patients who are exposed to daily text-message (TM) assessments with feedback will have better adherence to prescription than those patients not exposed to TM-based queries with feedback.
Short course, oral antibiotics are frequently prescribed to patients treated/discharged from the Emergency Department. Medication adherence involves the patient taking the proper daily dosing of prescribed medication for the entire length of time it is prescribed. Previous studies have shown that prescription non-filling rates range from 5 to 20%. Other studies have shown that even if patients fill their prescription, as low as 30-40% will properly take the medication. The purpose of this study is to determine if the proportion of patients discharged from the Emergency Department that are adherent with antibiotics is higher in patients that are provided TM support using self-report.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile phone text message Intervention | Experimental | Daily assessments with feedback about (1) filling prescription and (2) number of doses taken |
|
| Control | No Intervention | No TM queries or feedback |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile phone text messaging | Behavioral | Daily assessment followed by feedback |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Successfully picked up prescription within 24 hours of ED discharge | We will compare the proporiton of participants in each group who have picked up their prescription within 24 hours of discharge | 24 hours post ED discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete adherence to oral antibiotics | We will compare the proporiton of participants in either group who have achieved complete adherence to dosing and days of treatment | 3-14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPMC Mercy Emergency Department | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
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| D001519 | Behavior |