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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-024047-33 | EudraCT Number |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Groupe de Recherche sur la Thrombose | OTHER |
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Dabigatran (Pradaxa ®) is a new oral anticoagulant. It is used to prevent venous thromboembolism in orthopedic surgery and has recently demonstrated efficacy and safety at least as good as anticoagulants in the prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation and the treatment of venous thromboembolism. It is administered with fixed dose and does not require laboratory monitoring because of the low inter and intra individual pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of dabigatran. However, the bioavailability of dabigatran is very low (6.5%) and is controlled by an efflux protein, P-GP. This molecule has a genetic polymorphism. The inhibition of this protein can cause a significant increase in intestinal absorption of dabigatran and expose patients to a risk of bleeding by overdose. Two major drug interactions have been identified : quinidine (cons-indication) and amiodarone (precautions). It is likely that other interactions exist and can be clinically significant in patients not selected such as testing. The development of tools to study the influence of P-GP on the PK and PD of dabigatran is therefore interesting. As the P-GP has a genetic polymorphism, the study of the latter is an important element in the detection of drug interactions. In this sense, clarithromycin, a potent inhibitor of P-GP is a good model to evaluate the primary mechanism of drug interaction of dabigatran and optimize the experimental design of studies to be conducted.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Active Comparator | Dabigatran then dabigatran and clarithromycin |
|
| Arm B | Active Comparator | Clarithromycin and dabigatran and dabigatran |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dabigatran then dabigatran and clarithromycin | Drug | D4 : dabigatran 300 mg (4 tablets) one time. D8 to D10 : Clarithromycin 500mg (1 tablet) twice daily. D11 : Clarithromycin 500mg (1 tablet) + 300mg dabigatran (4 tablets) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determination of dabigatran and its metabolites in plasma by LC/MS-MS method | Calculating the area under the curve (AUC) from plasma concentrations of dabigatran versus time by the trapezoidal method. Determination of maximum concentration (Cmax) | At Day 4 and Day 11 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacodynamic parameters | Measures activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)and measures ECarin Time (ECT), | At Day 4 and Day 11 |
| Genotyping | Genotyping of MDR-1 (gene for P-GP): C3435T SNP of exon 26, SNP G2677T / A of exon 21 and C1236T SNP of exon 12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Patrick MISMETTI, MD PhD | CHU de Saint-Etienne | Principal Investigator |
| Xavier DELAVENNE, Pharmacist | CHU de Saint-Etienne | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service de Medecine et Therapeutique | Saint-Etienne | 42055 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017291 | Clarithromycin |
| D000069604 | Dabigatran |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004917 | Erythromycin |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D061065 | Polyketides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 |
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|
| Clarithromycin and dabigatran then dabigatran | Drug | D1 to D3 : Clarithromycin 500mg (1 tablet) twice daily. D4 : Clarithromycin 500mg (1 tablet) + 300mg dabigatran (4 tablets). D11 : dabigatran 300 mg (4 tablets) one time. |
|
|
| At Day 1 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |