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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan | OTHER_GOV |
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Red yeast rice capsule (LipoCol Forte)is a nature product that has been demonstrated a significant cholesterol lowering effect which might be caused by addictive and/or synergistic effects of lovastatin (monacolin K) with other monacolins and substances in capsules. The usual dose of red yeast rice capsule(LipoCol Forte)for hypercholesterolemia is one capsule twice/day.
Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid derivative (fibrate). It can reduce the levels of triglycerides and increase the levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Patients with mixed lipid disorders may therefore benefit from a combination of a statin and a fibrate. Although the combination of a fibrate and a statin is highly effective,concerns about an increased incidence of myopathy and even rhabdomyolysis have limited the widespread use of such combinations. Such combination therapies are prone to drug-drug interactions, which can lead to altered pharmacokinetic profiles of either drug, an effect observed for many statins in combination with fibrates. However, the drug-drug interactions have not been reported between red yeast rice capsule and gemfibrozil.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of gemfibrozil on the plasma concentrations of lovastatin and its active form, lovastatin acid, from red yeast rice capsule in healthy volunteers. In addition, the investigators also measure the plasma concentration of creatine kinase (CK) and co-enzyme Q10 for safety assessment.
A randomized,crossover study design with 2 periods was used. The washout time between the periods was 4 days. In first period, 600 mg red yeast rice capsule (LipoCol) was administered orally with 240 mL water at 8 AM. In second period, subjects took 600 mg gemfibrozil (two Lopid 300-mg capsule) at 7 AM and 7 PM for 2 days. On day 3, subjects took 600 mg gemfibrozil at 7 AM then 600 mg red yeast rice capsule was administered orally with 240 mL water at 8 AM. The volunteers had fasted overnight, a breakfast and dinner was severed 0.5 hour after the administration of gemfibrozil. In addition, a high fat breakfast was served 0.5 hour before and standard meal was served 4 and 10 hours after the administration of red yeast rice (LipoCol).
The blood samples will be drawn prior to the dosing, and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after the administration of red yeast rice(LipoCol)for detecting the plasma concentration of lovastatin and lovastatin acid. In addition, the blood samples will be drawn prior to the dosing, and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 12 hours after the administration of red yeast rice (LipoCol) for detecting the plasma concentration of creatine kinase (CK) and co-enzyme Q10.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemfibrozil & red yeast rice (LipoCol) | Experimental | The effect of gemfibrozil on the pharmacokinetics of red yeast rice capsule (LipoCol) after administering single-dose combination in healthy subjects |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemfibrozil & red yeast rice (LipoCol) | Drug | The effect of gemfibrozil on the pharmacokinetics of red yeast rice capsule (LipoCol) after administering single-dose combination in healthy subjects. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the pharmacokinetic parameters of lovastatin and lovastatin acid in healthy subjects | Plasma concentrations of lovastatin and lovastatin acid were detected at following time: (Pre-dose (T0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours after oral administration red yeast rice capsule (LipoCol) with or without gemfibrozil All pharmacokinetic parameters were determined with lovastatin and lovastatin acid concentrations by non-compartment methods. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the plasma concentration of creatine kinase (CK) and co-enzyme Q10 in healthy subjects | Plasma concentrations of creatine kinase (CK) and co-enzyme Q10 were detected at following time: (Pre-dose (T0), and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours after oral administration red yeast rice capsule (LipoCol) with or without gemfibrozil) | 1 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jyh-Chin Yang, M.D. Ph.D. | National Taiwan University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015248 | Gemfibrozil |
| C117343 | red yeast rice |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058607 | Fibric Acids |
| D058610 | Isobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010421 | Pentanoic Acids |
| D014631 | Valerates |
| D010647 | Phenyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D005232 | Fatty Acids, Volatile |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |