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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01DA014694 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the Impact of Crime (IOC) group intervention with jail inmates reduces post-release recidivism, substance abuse, and HIV risk behavior.
This project imports social-personality theory and research on moral emotions and cognitions to the applied problems of crime, substance abuse, and HIV risk behavior. The primary aim of this study, a Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) of the restorative justice-inspired Impact of Crime (IOC) group intervention, is to examine the efficacy of treatment and to determine if changes in moral emotions and cognitions serve as mechanisms of action, explaining the impact of treatment involvement on reductions in post-release recidivism, substance abuse, and HIV risk behavior.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MI plus IOC group intervention | Experimental |
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| Motivational Interview only | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MI plus IOC group intervention | Behavioral | 45 minute Motivational Interview plus 16 session IOC intervention |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recidivism - Self report of arrests and undetected crimes | 3 months post-release | |
| Recidivism - Self report of arrests and undetected crimes | 1 yr post-release | |
| Recidivism - Self report of arrests and undetected crimes | 3 yr post-release | |
| Recidivism - Self report of arrests and undetected crimes | 5 yr post-release | |
| Recidivism -- official FBI records of arrests | 1 yr post-release | |
| Recidivism -- official FBI records of arrests | 3 yr post-release | |
| Recidivism -- official FBI records of arrests | 5 yr post-release |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in self-reported shame-proneness from baseline | changes from baseline to post tx and 3 mo, 1 yr, 3yr and 5 yr post-release | |
| Changes in self-reported guilt proneness from baseline | changes from baseline to post tx, and 3 mo, 1 yr, 3 yr, 5 yr post-release |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| June P Tangney, Ph.D. | George Mason University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County Adult Detention Center | Fairfax | Virginia | 22030 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D000066479 | Criminal Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Motivational Interview only | Behavioral | 45 minute Motivational Interview session |
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| Changes from self-reported empathy from baseline | changes from baseline to post tx, 3 mo, 1 yr, 3 yr, 5 yr post-release |
| Changes from self-reported criminogenic thinking at baseline | changes from baseline to post tx, and 3 mo, 1 yr, 3 yr, 5 yr post-release |
| Changes in self-reported substance use and dependence from 1 yr pre-incarceration | changes from pre-incarceration to 3 mo, 1 yr, 3 yr, 5 yr post-release |
| Changes in self-reported HIV risk behavior (sex and IDU) from 1 year pre-incarceration | changes from pre-incarceration to 3 mo, 1 yr, 3 yr, 5 yr post-release |