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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immune response of an inactivated vaccine to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) caused by Enterovirus 71 (EV71).
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) caused by Enterovirus 71 (EV71) can be severely debilitating for some children with a risk of paralysis and death. The most susceptible age group is the 1 to 5 year olds, and the disease is spread via the oral-fecal route. Currently, there is no antiviral therapy nor there is a vaccine available to prevent HFMD. In this study, an inactivated vaccine (INV21) based on the EV71 antigen will be evaluated in terms of safety and immune response that is generated after two doses of the vaccine are given to healthy adults. Safety assessments include the frequency and severity of systemic adverse events as well as local reactions. Immune response will be assessed by measurement of EV71 neutralizing antibody levels at specified time points throughout the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| INV21 Low Dose | Experimental |
| |
| INV21 High Dose | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INV21 Low Dose | Biological | Inactivated EV71 vaccine containing whole viral particles of EV71 formulated with aluminum hydroxide. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of systemic adverse events and local reactions in healthy adults following two doses of INV21 given 28 days apart | Frequency and severity of systemic adverse events up to 56 days post first dose. Frequency and severity of local reactions up to 14 days post each dose. | 56 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity of INV21 vaccine in healthy adults following two doses given 28 days apart | Geometric mean titers based on neutralizing antibody titers. Measurement of fold-increase over baseline of neutralizing titers against EV71. Durability of immune response at 2 months and 6 months after the last dose. | 8 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul A Tambyah, MBBS | Department of Medicine, National University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigational Medicine Unit, National University Hospital | Singapore | 119074 | Singapore |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006232 | Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease |
| D004769 | Enterovirus Infections |
| D004660 | Encephalitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003384 | Coxsackievirus Infections |
| D010850 | Picornaviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| INV21 High Dose | Biological | Inactivated EV71 vaccine consisting of whole viral particles of EV71 formulated with aluminum hydroxide. |
|
|
| Placebo | Biological | Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) |
|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |