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The purpose of this study is to examine whether pump treatment combined with the use of continuous glucose monitoring system is a mena to normalize glycaemic control.
In this study, 100 subjects, users of Paradigm 522/722 Infusion Pump and Self- Monitoring Blood Glucose finger sticks for the control of their glucose levels for at least 3 months prior enrollment will participate. Moreover the subjects won't have achieved the best blood glucose control, with an average HbA1c above 7% and should meet all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. The HbA1c value for screening purposes can be taken from the medical chart, while in the enrollment visit according to current medical practice of each investigational center, the sample taken for HbA1c measurement will be analyzed centrally by HPLC, in a lab in Germany. In all enrolled patients a continuous glucose monitoring system will be provided. Since this is an observational study, the provision of the glucose monitoring system will be based on medical justification and will not be done per protocol requirement. All subjects will be followed for 3 months according to the current medical practice of each investigational center. All other visits, e.g. patient comes into the hospital because of symptoms, will also be recorded as unscheduled visits. These visits are usually linked to Adverse Events.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The levels of HbA1c will be investigated on patients combining the pump therapy with continuous glucose monitoring over a period of three months. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the impact of continuous sensing on the variability of glucose | 2 years | |
| To examine the frequency of hypoglycemic events. | 2 years | |
| To examine the frequency of ketoacidosis events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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This is an observational pilot study that does not have a statistically powered primary hypothesis. The data collected during this study are for the purpose of accumulating information that may generate research ideas and lead to publications. For this reason a sample size of 100 subjects has been defined. The statistical analysis will be descriptive statistics and will be described in a separate statistical analysis plan. Moreover any enrolled patient that has a sensor usage % in the end of the study that is less than 65% will be excluded from the analysis.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Charalampos Vasilopoulos, Dr. | General Hospital of Athens "Evaggelismos" | Principal Investigator |
| Christos Zoupas, Dr. | Diagnostic and Therapeutic Center of Athens "Hygeia" | Principal Investigator |
| Marriana Benroubi, Dr. | General Hospital of Athens "POLICLINIC" | Principal Investigator |
| Christina Kanaka, Dr. | Children General Hospital " Agia Sofia" | Principal Investigator |
| Nikolaos Tentolouris, Dr. | General Hospital of Athens "LAIKO" | Principal Investigator |
| Maria Alevizaki, Assoc. Prof. | General Hospital of Athens "ALEXANDRA" | Principal Investigator |
| Andrianni Gerasimidi, Dr. | Children Hospital "Aglaia Kiriakou" | Principal Investigator |
| Andreas Melidonis, Dr. | General Hospital of Peiraeus "TZANEIO" | Principal Investigator |
| Dimitrios Mamoulakis, Dr. | University Hospital of Heraklion |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| 2 years |
| To examine the frequency of Emergency Department visits | 2 years |
| To examine the frequency of hospitalizations | 2 years |
| To examine the duration of hospitalizations | 2 years |
| To evaluate the daily insulin requirements | 2 years |
| To evaluate the % sensor usage | 2 years |
| Angelos Pappas, Dr. | "Venizeleio - Pananeio" General Hospital of Heraklion | Principal Investigator |
| Triantafillos Didaggelos, Lecturer | University Hospital of Thessalonica " AXEPA",Α' Propedeutic Pathology Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Ioannis Giovos, Assoc. Prof. | University Hospital of Thessalonica " AXEPA" ,Α' Pathology Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Emmanouil Pagkalos, Dr. | General University Hospital of Thessalonica "PAPAGEORGIOU",Α' Pathology Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Asimina Galli, Ass. Prof. | General University Hospital of Thessalonica "PAPAGEORGIOU",D' Pediatric Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Christos Manes, Dr. | General University Hospital of Thessalonica "PAPAGEORGIOU",Β' Pathology Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Agathoklis Tsatsoulis, Prof. | General University Hospital of Ioannina | Principal Investigator |
| Ioannis Chabeos, Lecturer | General University Hospital of Rio- Patra | Principal Investigator |