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The purpose of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics of the combination dapivirine and maraviroc vaginal ring and determine whether it is safe when used continuously for 28 days by healthy women in the United States.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapivirine-Maraviroc Vaginal Ring | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo Vaginal Ring | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| Maraviroc Vaginal Ring | Active Comparator |
| |
| Dapivirine Vaginal Ring | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dapivirine Vaginal Ring | Drug | dosage form: dapivirine vaginal ring dosage:25 mg frequency:continuous use duration:28 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety: To assess and compare safety of VRs containing 25 mg dpv, or 100 mg mrv, or 25 mg dpv + 100 mg mrv, the endpoint was the proportion of women in the four arms experiencing specific, protocol defined safety events during the study (see description) |
| 7.5 weeks |
| Pharmacokinetics: Assessments of systemic and local concentrations of dapivirine and maraviroc in plasma, vaginal fluids and cervical tissue, respectively | Assessed during and after 28 days' of continuous use of a vaginal ring containing 25 mg dapivirine, or 100 mg maraviroc, or 25 mg dapivirine + 100 mg maraviroc. | 7.5 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate the acceptability of the study VR in HIV-uninfected sexually abstinent women over 28 days of use | Participant report of acceptability including genitourinary and emotional (dis)comfort, awareness/feeling during daily activities, ring insertion/removal issues, and willingness to use in the future | 28 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participant report of any of the following at Screening:
Reports participating in any other research study involving drugs, medical devices, or vaginal products 60 days or less prior to enrollment
At Screening or Enrollment, as determined by the IoR/designee, any significant uncontrolled active or chronic cardiovascular, renal, liver, hematologic, neurologic, gastrointestinal, psychiatric, endocrine, respiratory, immunologic disorder or infectious disease, or at increased risk of cardiovascular events
Has any of the following laboratory abnormalities at Screening:
At Screening or Enrollment, is pregnant
Diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI) at Screening or Enrollment
-- Note: Otherwise eligible participants diagnosed with UTI during screening will be offered treatment and may be enrolled after completing treatment and all symptoms have resolved. If treatment is completed and symptoms have resolved within 45 days of obtaining informed consent for screening, the participant may be enrolled.
Diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or reproductive tract infection (RTI) requiring treatment per current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines (http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/) at Screening or Enrollment
-- Note: Otherwise eligible participants diagnosed with STI or RTI during screening will be offered treatment and may be enrolled after completing treatment and all symptoms have resolved. If treatment is completed and symptoms have resolved within 45 days of obtaining informed consent for screening, the participant may be enrolled.
At Screening or Enrollment, has a clinically apparent Grade 1 or higher pelvic exam finding (observed by study clinician or designee) per the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 1.0, December 2004 (Clarification dated August 2009), Addendum 1, Female Genital Grading Table for Use in Microbicide Studies
-- Note: Cervical friability bleeding associated with speculum insertion and/or specimen collection judged to be within the range of normal according to the clinical judgment of the IoR/designee is considered expected non-menstrual bleeding and is not exclusionary.
At Screening, severe pelvic relaxation such that either the vaginal walls or the uterine cervix descend beyond the vaginal introitus with valsalva maneuver
Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the IoR/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving study objectives.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Beatrice A Chen, MD, MPH | University of Pittsburgh | Study Chair |
| Lori Panther, MD, MPH | The Fenway Institute | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | United States | ||
| The Fenway Institute/Fenway Community Health |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26034880 | Background | Chen BA, Panther L, Marzinke MA, Hendrix CW, Hoesley CJ, van der Straten A, Husnik MJ, Soto-Torres L, Nel A, Johnson S, Richardson-Harman N, Rabe LK, Dezzutti CS. Phase 1 Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Dapivirine and Maraviroc Vaginal Rings: A Double-Blind Randomized Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Nov 1;70(3):242-9. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000702. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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| Maraviroc Vaginal Ring | Drug | dosage form: maraviroc vaginal ring dosage:100 mg frequency:continuous use duration:28 days |
|
| Placebo Vaginal Ring | Other | dosage form: placebo vaginal ring dosage:N/A frequency:continuous use duration:28 days |
|
| Dapivirine-Maraviroc Vaginal Ring | Drug | dosage form: combination vaginal ring dosage:25 mg dapivirine + 100 mg maraviroc frequency:continuous use duration:28 days |
|
| Evaluate the adherence to the study VR in HIV-uninfected sexually abstinent women over 28 days of use |
Participant report of frequency of study VR removal/expulsions (voluntary and involuntary) and duration without VR inserted in vagina |
| 28 days |
| Boston |
| Massachusetts |
| 02115 |
| United States |
| Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |