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Objective: To assess the effect of a nutritional educational intervention on the risk of malnutrition dependent patients aimed at the caregivers.
Material and methods:
Intervention study with control group, with 200 patients randomized selected, in a Home Care Program of 5 Primary Care Centers, malnourished and dependents, older than 65 years and with a caregiver.
Socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of the patient and the caregiver are collected. Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), food intake, anthropometric and serum parameters of nutritional status: albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, hemoglobin, lymphocyte count, iron, ferritin, are evaluates on 0- 6-12 months. Also evaluated dentures, basic activities of daily living (Barthel test), cognitive state (Pfeiffer test) status of mood (Yesavage test).
Prior to the intervention, the educational procedure and the design of educational material are standardized among nurses. The nurses make an initial session for caregivers and monitored the education at home monthly (4 visits) up to 6 months. NANDA (NORTH AMERICAN NURSING DIAGNOSIS ASSOCIATION) specific methodology of the Nursing profession is used. The investigators studied the effect of the intervention on the caregivers on the patient's nutritional status by the MNA test, diet, anthropometry and biochemical parameters.
Bivariate normal test statistics and multivariate models were created to adjust the effect of the intervention.
The program SPSS / PC was used.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nutritional counseling | Experimental | Supervision and monitoring of nutritional status of patients in the home care program, after making nutritional advice |
|
| Not nutritional counseling | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nutritional counseling | Behavioral | Nutritional counseling to caregivers of dependant patients at nutritional risk, Who were participants in the Home Care program conducted by nurses |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nutritional status | Nutritional status by : Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire (MNA validated questionaire), diet (validated questionaire), anthropometric measurements (weight, height, body circumferences) and biochemicals parametres (Serum albumin and serum prealbumin by chemiluminescence; serum transferrin by immunoturbidimetric; hemoglobin and lymphocyte count by coulter, serum iron by colorimetric using ferrozine, and serum ferritin by radioimmunoassay. | at 0, 6 and 12 moths |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Care Centers | Recruiting | Tarragona and Reus | Tarragona | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28273591 | Derived | Fernandez-Barres S, Garcia-Barco M, Basora J, Martinez T, Pedret R, Arija V; Project ATDOM-NUT group. The efficacy of a nutrition education intervention to prevent risk of malnutrition for dependent elderly patients receiving Home Care: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 May;70:131-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.02.020. Epub 2017 Feb 23. | |
| 22625878 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015596 | Nutrition Assessment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| Arija V, Martin N, Canela T, Anguera C, Castelao AI, Garcia-Barco M, Garcia-Campo A, Gonzalez-Bravo AI, Lucena C, Martinez T, Fernandez-Barres S, Pedret R, Badia W, Basora J. Nutrition education intervention for dependent patients: protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2012 May 24;12:373. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-373. |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |