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This is a prospective, comparative control analysis. The investigators want to evaluate the aqueous humor levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and the effect of photodynamic therapy and combination treatment of photodynamic therapy and Lucentis (Ranibizumab)on the level of vascular endothelial growth factor.
To compare the effect of combination therapy of intravitreal injection of Lucentisâ„¢ and photodynamic therapy versus only photodynamic therapy on aqueous humor vascular endothelial growth factor level in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy patients to establish the vascular endothelial growth factor expression after photodynamic therapy and the direct effect of Lucentisâ„¢ on this increased vascular endothelial growth factor level. Additionally the investigators want to examine the vascular endothelial growth factor , tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-2, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 level of aqueous humor in symptomatic, active polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental | Experimental | Arm 1 : combination treatment of ranibizumab(Lucentis) and verteporfin(Visudyne) injection |
|
| active comparator | Active Comparator | Arm 2 : Treatment of verteporfin(Visudyne) |
|
| normal control group | No Intervention | Arm 3 : normal control group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ranibizumab(Lucentis), verteporfin(Visudyne) | Drug | ranibizumab(Lucentis) : 0.5mg/0.05ml - intravitreal injection verteporfin (Visudyne) : 15mg (6mg/m2)- intravenous injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change from baseline in cytokine levels at 1 week, 1 month and 3 month |
| baseline, 1 week, 1 month, 3 month |
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<Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy group>
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
<Control group>
-Age matched patients with cataract without other ocular diseases such as glaucoma, high myopia, ocular ischemic diseases, retinal disease, or with systemic diseases like diabetes mellitus.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Won Ki Lee | Recruiting | Seoul | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092342 | Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020256 | Choroidal Neovascularization |
| D015862 | Choroid Diseases |
| D014603 | Uveal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077362 | Verteporfin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011166 | Porphyrins |
| D045725 | Tetrapyrroles |
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 |
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|
| D009389 |
| Neovascularization, Pathologic |
| D008679 | Metaplasia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |