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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of California, Los Angeles | OTHER |
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This is a Cochise County experiment with innovative probation supervision practices. Subjects are assigned to one of three supervision conditions.
Historically, rates of failure on routine probation have been high. The result is that large numbers of probationers are ultimately revoked from probation and sentenced to long underlying jail or prison terms. Arizona is experimenting with alternatives to routine probation with the goal of reducing the overall burden of incarceration. Cochise County in Arizona is experimenting with innovative probation supervision practices. Subjects are assigned to one of three supervision conditions: Probation-as-usual (routine supervision with no deferred jail); discretionary deferred jail in response to probation violations; and Arizona's Swift, Accountable, Fair, Enforcement, or SAFE (SAFE involves non-discretionary deferred jail in response to probation violations).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probation as usual | Experimental | Routine supervision with no deferred jail condition. |
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| Deferred jail | Experimental | Discretionary deferred jail in response to violations of probation conditions. |
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| Arizona's SAFE | Experimental | Swift Accountable Fair Enforcement (SAFE) which uses non-discretionary brief jail sanctions for probation violations. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probation as usual | Behavioral | Routine probation with do deferred jail condition. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Revocation rate | Percentage of subjects in each condition who are revoked from probation and returned to jail or prison. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| % positive drug tests | Percentage of random and scheduled drug tests that test positive for illicit drugs | 12 months |
| Days incarcerated | Total number of days incarcerated in jail and prison |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cochise County Adult Probation Department | Bisbee | Arizona | 85603 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D000076064 | Drug Misuse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Deferred Jail | Behavioral | Discretionary deferred jail in response to violations of probation conditions. |
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| Arizona's SAFE | Behavioral | Swift Accountable Fair Enforcement (SAFE) uses non-discretionary brief jail sanctions for probation violations. |
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| 12 months |
| % Missed appointments | Percentage of probation appointments that are missed | 12 months |
| New arrests | Number of new arrests | 12 months |