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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive | OTHER |
| UNICANCER | OTHER |
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The incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is currently increasing in Europe and in France and about 2 / 3 of patients, are not eligible for curative treatment at the time of diagnosis. The palliative management of patients with advanced and symptomatic disease is complex and requires treatment combining anti-tumor activity and safety in patients with impaired liver functions. Sorafenib is the standard of care in a palliative setting, but the benefit of sorafenib in patient with altered liver function is uncertain. The aim of this trial is to study the interest of sorafenib in patients with HCC and impaired liver function compared to pravastatin (a drug with anti-tumoral activity in HCC) or to the combination sorafenib/pravastatin or to best supportive care (usually used in these patients).
The incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is currently increasing in Europe and in France. It almost always occurs on liver disease and in 80 to 90% of cases, at least in France, on liver with cirrhosis. If curative treatment may be proposed for some "small" HCC (transplantation, resection, percutaneous destruction), about 2 / 3 of patients, which represents nearly 4,000 new cases per year in France, are not eligible for such treatment. The palliative management of patients with advanced and symptomatic disease is complex and requires treatment combining anti-tumor activity and safety in patients with impaired liver functions. Indeed, in most cases the palliative treatment of HCC is applied to patients with altered liver function (stage B of the Child-Pugh classification).
To date, the proposed treatment in France for such patients is based on best supportive care.
The objective of this study is to assess the interest in this situation of 2 molecules - taken alone or in combination:
In this French multicenter open randomized study, 160 patients will be included in 4 arms (40/arms): sorafenib, pravastatin, pravastatin + sorafenib, and supportive care.
The aim of this phase II multicenter study is to select the two best arms for further Phase III study in order to identify a reference treatment in this palliative situation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | patients receiving sorafenib 400 mg - twice a day |
|
| B | Experimental | patients receiving pravastatin 40 mg - once a day |
|
| C | Experimental | patients receiving sorafenib 400 mg (twice a day) and pravastatin 40 mg (once a day) |
|
| D | Other | patients receiving best supportive care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sorafenib | Drug | patients receiving sorafenib 400 mg - twice a day |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to radiologic progression | Every 4 weeks (CT-scan or MRI) until progression of HCC or date of last news (for patients alive or dead without progression) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | End of the study (estimated date August 2012) | |
| Survival without progression | Every 4 weeks (CT-scan or MRI) until progression of HCC or date of last news (for patients alive or dead without progression) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female subjects > 18 years age
- Hepatocellular carcinoma histologically diagnosed or in case of inability to perform a histology by non invasive radiological criteria in presence of known cirrhosis: (i) Hepatic lesion measuring between 1 and 2 cm in diameter : CT-scan + MRI (eventually an Ultrasound contrast) : HCC diagnosed with contrast uptake in the arterial phase and rapid wash out in the venous /late phase on two imaging techniques.
(ii)Hepatic lesion with a diameter > 2 cm : CT-scan or MRI +alpha fetoprotein : HCC diagnosed with contrast uptake in the arterial phase and a rapid wash out in the venous /late phase or a alpha fetoprotein > 200µg/L
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jean-Frédéric BLANC, MD-PhD | University Hospital, Bordeaux | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH d'Abbeville | Abbeville | 80142 | France | |||
| CH Pays d'Aix |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18650514 | Background | Llovet JM, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V, Hilgard P, Gane E, Blanc JF, de Oliveira AC, Santoro A, Raoul JL, Forner A, Schwartz M, Porta C, Zeuzem S, Bolondi L, Greten TF, Galle PR, Seitz JF, Borbath I, Haussinger D, Giannaris T, Shan M, Moscovici M, Voliotis D, Bruix J; SHARP Investigators Study Group. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 24;359(4):378-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708857. | |
| 16935385 |
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| Pravastatin |
| Drug |
patients receiving pravastatin 40 mg - once a day |
|
| Sorafenib + Pravastatin | Drug | patients receiving sorafenib 400 mg (twice a day) and pravastatin 40 mg (once a day) |
|
| patients receiving best supportive care | Other | palliative management |
|
| Time to treatment failure | every 4 weeks (CT-scan or MRI) until clinical or radiological progression of HCC or date of last news (for patients alive or dead without progression) |
| Objective response rate at four months | Radiological evaluation at 4 months |
| Number and description of AE for toxicity and SAE | Clinical evaluation every month |
| Quality of life | Clinical evaluation every month |
| Aix-en-Provence |
| 13616 |
| France |
| CH d'Auxerre | Auxerre | 89011 | France |
| CH de la Côte Basque | Bayonne | 64109 | France |
| CH de Béziers | Béziers | 34525 | France |
| AP-HP- Hôpital Jean-Verdier | Bondy | 93143 | France |
| CHU de Bordeaux | Bordeaux | 33075 | France |
| CH Duchenne | Boulogne-sur-Mer | 62321 | France |
| AP-HP Hôpital Henri Mondor | Créteil | 94010 | France |
| CHU Le Bocage | Dijon | 21079 | France |
| CH Départemental Vendée | La Roche-sur-Yon | 85925 | France |
| CH Le Mans | Le Mans | 72037 | France |
| CH de Bretagne Sud | Lorient | 56100 | France |
| Hôpital privé Jean Mermoz | Lyon | 69008 | France |
| AP-HM Hôpital de la Timone | Marseille | 13385 | France |
| CH de Meaux | Meaux | 77104 | France |
| CH Mont de Marsan | Mont-de-Marsan | 40024 | France |
| CHU de Nancy Hôpital Brabois | Nancy | 54511 | France |
| CHU de Nantes Hôpital de l'Hotel Dieu | Nantes | 44093 | France |
| CHU Nîmes | Nîmes | 30029 | France |
| CHR d'Orléans - Hôpital La Source | Orléans | 45067 | France |
| Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph | Paris | 75014 | France |
| CH Perpignan | Perpignan | 66046 | France |
| CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital du Haut Lévèque | Pessac | 33604 | France |
| CH de la Région d'Annecy | Pringy | 74374 | France |
| Centre Eugène Marquis | Rennes | 35042 | France |
| Clinique Mathilde | Rouen | 76000 | France |
| Clinique Armoricaine de Radiologie | Saint-Brieuc | 22015 | France |
| Centre René Gauducheau CLCC Nantes Atlantique | Saint-Herblain | 44805 | France |
| CH Gaston Ramon | Sens | 89100 | France |
| CH Saint-Malo | St-Malo | 35400 | France |
| Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Centre Paul Strauss | Strasbourg | 67065 | France |
| Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg Hôpital civil | Strasbourg | 67091 | France |
| Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital Hautepierre | Strasbourg | 67098 | France |
| CHRU de Tours | Tours | 37044 | France |
| Background |
| Taras D, Blanc JF, Rullier A, Dugot-Senant N, Laurendeau I, Vidaud M, Rosenbaum J. Pravastatin reduces lung metastasis of rat hepatocellular carcinoma via a coordinated decrease of MMP expression and activity. J Hepatol. 2007 Jan;46(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2006.06.015. Epub 2006 Jul 28. |
| 11286466 | Background | Kawata S, Yamasaki E, Nagase T, Inui Y, Ito N, Matsuda Y, Inada M, Tamura S, Noda S, Imai Y, Matsuzawa Y. Effect of pravastatin on survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. A randomized controlled trial. Br J Cancer. 2001 Apr 6;84(7):886-91. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1716. |
| 15239254 | Background | Lersch C, Schmelz R, Erdmann J, Hollweck R, Schulte-Frohlinde E, Eckel F, Nader M, Schusdziarra V. Treatment of HCC with pravastatin, octreotide, or gemcitabine--a critical evaluation. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004 Jul-Aug;51(58):1099-103. |
| 16581333 | Background | Cohen DE, Anania FA, Chalasani N; National Lipid Association Statin Safety Task Force Liver Expert Panel. An assessment of statin safety by hepatologists. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Apr 17;97(8A):77C-81C. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.12.014. Epub 2006 Feb 3. |
| 18477802 | Background | Llovet JM, Di Bisceglie AM, Bruix J, Kramer BS, Lencioni R, Zhu AX, Sherman M, Schwartz M, Lotze M, Talwalkar J, Gores GJ; Panel of Experts in HCC-Design Clinical Trials. Design and endpoints of clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 May 21;100(10):698-711. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn134. Epub 2008 May 13. |
| 33420951 | Derived | Blanc JF, Khemissa F, Bronowicki JP, Monterymard C, Perarnau JM, Bourgeois V, Obled S, Abdelghani MB, Mabile-Archambeaud I, Faroux R, Seitz JF, Locher C, Senellart H, Villing AL, Audemar F, Costentin C, Deplanque G, Manfredi S, Edeline J; PRODIGE 21 collaborators. Phase 2 trial comparing sorafenib, pravastatin, their combination or supportive care in HCC with Child-Pugh B cirrhosis. Hepatol Int. 2021 Feb;15(1):93-104. doi: 10.1007/s12072-020-10120-3. Epub 2021 Jan 9. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077157 | Sorafenib |
| D017035 | Pravastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010671 | Phenylurea Compounds |
| D014508 | Urea |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009536 | Niacinamide |
| D009539 | Nicotinic Acids |
| D000147 | Acids, Heterocyclic |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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