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The primary objective of this pilot study is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a randomized, controlled study of a mindfulness and values-based living intervention targeted at reducing fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivors compared to treatment as usual control. Furthermore, the secondary objective of this randomized, controlled pilot study is to determine preliminary efficacy and effect size of the mindfulness and values-based living intervention compared to the treatment as usual control condition in reducing fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivors.
Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is pervasive, distressing and undermines quality of life in cancer survivors. For subgroups of survivors, FCR is implicated in both treatment non-adherence and medical over-utilization. Although some degree of FCR is nearly universal among cancer patients, effective psychological interventions have been understudied. Educational and cognitive approaches that have relied on reassurance may feed into the anxiety by encouraging experiential avoidance, according to behavioral theories of anxiety. Mindfulness and values based living approaches teach techniques for reducing experiential avoidance allowing patients to break this cycle and focus on functional, satisfying lives. Interventions based on these techniques offer promise for addressing FCR in breast cancer survivors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment-as-usual | No Intervention | Participants in the Treatment as usual (TAU) arm will not receive any specific Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR) intervention during the study period. However, they will be offered an optional full-day workshop at the end of the study. | |
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | Experimental | Participants in the intervention arm will receive seven sessions of a mindfulness and values-based living intervention, led by a trained licensed facilitator, conducted in groups of 10-12 participants and include components specifically designed to reduce FCR. The intervention arm will include six weekly 90 minute group sessions and one followup 90 minute group session "booster session" held three weeks later. The group sessions will be interactive and experiential and include homework practice for generalizing skills. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | Behavioral | Seven weekly sessions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fear of cancer recurrence | Multi-dimensional fear of recurrence measure. | Weeks 0, 6, 10, 30 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Validated measure of anxiety. | Weeks 0, 6, 10, 30 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Laura B. Dunn, MD | University of California, San Francisco | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064869 | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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