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This study is being done to learn more about platelet reactivity (how well the small cells in the bloodstream work) in people who undergo Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for stable and unstable (acute myocardial infarction) indications. Stable means you have not demonstrated any acute injury to your heart prior to your PCI; unstable means you have demonstrated some acute injury to your heart prior to your PCI. The investigators intend to determine if there is a change in platelet reactivity from the time of PCI to 30days post-PCI and does this change differ depending upon the conduction in which you present for PCI. This is going to be done with a variety of platelet reactivity assays.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elective Cases | Patients with stable CAD undergoing PCI | ||
| AMI Cases treated with clopidogrel | Patient with AMI undergoing PCI | ||
| AMI Cases treated with prasugrel | Patients with AMI undergoing PCI |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet function | The primary endpoint will be whether the results of platelet function assays used to measure response to clopidogrel and prasugrel therapy is similar amongst patients with stable CAD and those with AMI undergoing PCI. On-treatment platelet reactivity will be measured using the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay. | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| On-treatment platelet reactivity | A secondary endpoint will be to determine on-treatment platelet reactivity at the same time points using:
| 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patient >18 years old.
Patient scheduled to undergo PCI for either stable CAD or AMI:
Stable CAD defined as negative cardiac isoenzymes prior to the PCI as well as no resting ECG changes indicative of ACS.
AMI defined as positive cardiac isoenzymes prior to the PCI and/or resting ECG changes indicative of ACS.
3. Patients treated with a loading dose of clopidogrel at least 6 hours prior to the blood draw or on a maintenance dose of clopidogrel (of at least 75mg QD) for a minimum of 5 days.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Seventy five subjects (25 patients undergoing elective PCI for stable CAD and 50 patients undergoing urgent PCI for AMI(25 receiving clopidogrel and 25 receiving prasugrel - as determined by the treating physicians)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ron Waksman, MD | Medstar Health Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington Hospital Center | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States |
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