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The purpose of this study was to see whether a brief intervention given in adolescence has an effect on smoking in adulthood. The investigators also wanted to clarify the significance of some known psychosocial risk factors of smoking in adulthood.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lifestyle counseling | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brief intervention | Behavioral | The adolescents were shown a series of photographs of discoloured teeth caused by smoking. Then a mirror was given to the adolescent to let him/her see if similar stains could be seen on his/her teeth. Non-smoking adolescents also received positive feedback for being non-smokers. Duration of a single brief intervention was 2-3 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| being a smoker | 29 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| state of dental health | Decayed Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT, DMF), Decayed teeth (DT, D), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN, CPIN) | 29 years |
| daily smoking | 15 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of General Practice, Medical School, University of Tampere, Finland | Tampere | Pirkanmaa | 33100 | Finland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24549158 | Derived | Saari AJ, Kentala J, Mattila KJ. The smoking habit of a close friend or family member--how deep is the impact? A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2014 Feb 18;4(2):e003218. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003218. | |
| 22339943 | Derived | Saari AJ, Kentala J, Mattila KJ. Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study. BMC Res Notes. 2012 Feb 16;5:101. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-101. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003419 | Crisis Intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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|
| amount of cigarettes smoked | 29 years |
| smoking mother | 15 years |
| smoking father | 15 years |
| smoking sister | 15 years |
| smoking brother | 15 years |
| smoking best friend | 15 years |
| smoking best friend | 29 years |
| willingness to experiment with smoking | 15 years |
| self-perceived health | 29 years |
| asthma diagnosis | 29 years |
| recurrent airway tract infections | 29 years |
| self esteem | A 10-step questionnaire | 15 years |
| smoking time | 29 years |
| received 1-4 brief interventions at school age (Yes/No) | 12-15 years |