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The main purpose of this study is to examine whether n-3 PUFA-induced changes in metabolic risk factors are influenced by genetic variations within genes acting as fatty acids sensors.
The main purpose of this study is to examine whether n-3 PUFA-induced changes in metabolic risk factors are influenced by genetic variations within genes acting as fatty acids sensors. To do so, the metabolic risk factor response to an n-e PUFA supplementation will be compared in carriers and non-carriers of polymorphism within genes acting as fatty acids sensors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| capsules omega-3 | Experimental | Omega-3 supplementation (3g EPA+DHA/d) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n-3 PUFA supplementation | Dietary Supplement | 3g per day of n-3 PUFA supplementation (1.9g EPA, 1.1g DHA). 5 capsules per day (1g fish oil each, 5g of fish oil/day) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in blood lipids (Total cholesterol, HDL-Cholesterol, Triglycerides) | Before and after a 6-weeks supplementation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in blood pressure | Before and after a 6-weeks supplementation | |
| Change in anthropometric measures (waist and hip girth) | Before and after a 6-weeks supplementation | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie-Claude Vohl, Ph.D. | Institute of Nutraceutical and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Nutraceutical and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University | Québec | G1V0A6 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33461307 | Derived | Picklo M, Vallee Marcotte B, Bukowski M, de Toro-Martin J, Rust BM, Guenard F, Vohl MC. Identification of Phenotypic Lipidomic Signatures in Response to Long Chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation in Humans. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Feb 2;10(3):e018126. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018126. Epub 2021 Jan 19. | |
| 30624603 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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|
| Change in plasma glycemia and insulin levels |
| Before and after a 6-weeks supplementation |
| Change in gene expression levels | Before and after a 6-weeks supplementation |
| Vallee Marcotte B, Guenard F, Lemieux S, Couture P, Rudkowska I, Calder PC, Minihane AM, Vohl MC. Fine mapping of genome-wide association study signals to identify genetic markers of the plasma triglyceride response to an omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Jan 1;109(1):176-185. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy298. |
| 25889305 | Derived | Tremblay BL, Cormier H, Rudkowska I, Lemieux S, Couture P, Vohl MC. Association between polymorphisms in phospholipase A2 genes and the plasma triglyceride response to an n-3 PUFA supplementation: a clinical trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2015 Feb 21;14:12. doi: 10.1186/s12944-015-0009-2. |
| 25270430 | Derived | Bouchard-Mercier A, Rudkowska I, Lemieux S, Couture P, Perusse L, Vohl MC. SREBF1 gene variations modulate insulin sensitivity in response to a fish oil supplementation. Lipids Health Dis. 2014 Oct 1;13:152. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-13-152. |
| 24884512 | Derived | Ouellette C, Rudkowska I, Lemieux S, Lamarche B, Couture P, Vohl MC. Gene-diet interactions with polymorphisms of the MGLL gene on plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and size following an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation: a clinical trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2014 May 24;13:86. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-13-86. |
| 24330454 | Derived | Bouchard-Mercier A, Rudkowska I, Lemieux S, Couture P, Vohl MC. The metabolic signature associated with the Western dietary pattern: a cross-sectional study. Nutr J. 2013 Dec 11;12:158. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-158. |
| 23398686 | Derived | Bouchard-Mercier A, Paradis AM, Rudkowska I, Lemieux S, Couture P, Vohl MC. Associations between dietary patterns and gene expression profiles of healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study. Nutr J. 2013 Feb 12;12:24. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-24. |
| 22748805 | Derived | Rudkowska I, Paradis AM, Thifault E, Julien P, Tchernof A, Couture P, Lemieux S, Barbier O, Vohl MC. Transcriptomic and metabolomic signatures of an n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation in a normolipidemic/normocholesterolemic Caucasian population. J Nutr Biochem. 2013 Jan;24(1):54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.01.016. Epub 2012 Jun 28. |