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Clopidogrel and aspirin are commonly used in combination to prevent heart attacks and to prevent blockage of stents. Both clopidogrel and aspirin work by preventing platelets (sticky cells that circulate in the blood) from forming blood clots in the arteries supplying oxygen to the heart and in stents. The investigators hypothesize that aspirin 325mg compared with aspirin 81 mg will increase blood levels of the active metabolite of clopidogrel in patients with a history of coronary artery disease who receive a 600mg loading dose of clopidogrel.
Eligible patients will be randomized to receive clopidogrel 600mg + aspirin 325mg (Group A) or clopidogrel 600mg + aspirin 81mg (Group B). Patients will be fasted for at least 8 hours prior to study drug administration. Blood samples will be collected at 1 hour after study drug administration for measurement of clopidogrel active metabolite levels and genotyping.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Higher dose aspirin group | Experimental | Clopidogrel 600 mg plus aspirin 325mg |
|
| Low dose aspirin group | Active Comparator | Clopidogrel 600mg plus aspirin 81mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clopidogrel | Drug | 600mg (2 pills) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Concentration of the Active Metabolite of Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel active metabolite concentration will be measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS) methods. | 1 hour after loading dose of study medications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Age < 18 years
Liver disease with ALT or bilirubin >2x upper limits of normal (ULN)*
Renal impairment with creatinine clearance <30 ml/min*
Deemed to be at high risk of bleeding (e.g., recent bleeding, platelet count<100x109/L or hemoglobin <100g/L)*
Anticoagulant or NSAID therapy within the last 5 days
Antiplatelet agent other than aspirin and clopidogrel within the last 10 days
Uncontrolled hypertension (>=180/110mmHg)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yan Liang, MD | Population Health Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| John Eikelboom, MD | Population Health Research Institute | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital | Hamilton | Ontario | L8L 2X2 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25557828 | Derived | Liang Y, Hirsh J, Weitz JI, Sloane D, Gao P, Pare G, Zhu J, Eikelboom JW. Active metabolite concentration of clopidogrel in patients taking different doses of aspirin: results of the interaction trial. J Thromb Haemost. 2015 Mar;13(3):347-52. doi: 10.1111/jth.12829. Epub 2015 Feb 4. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Higher Dose Aspirin Group | Clopidogrel 600 mg plus aspirin 325mg Clopidogrel: 600mg (2 pills) Aspirin: 325mg (1 pill) |
| FG001 | Low Dose Aspirin Group | Clopidogrel 600mg plus aspirin 81mg Clopidogrel: 600mg (2 pills) Aspirin: 81mg (1 pill) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Patients with CAD on DAPT
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Higher Dose Aspirin Group | Clopidogrel 600 mg plus aspirin 325mg Clopidogrel: 600mg (2 pills) Aspirin: 325mg (1 pill) |
| BG001 | Low Dose Aspirin Group | Clopidogrel 600mg plus aspirin 81mg Clopidogrel: 600mg (2 pills) Aspirin: 81mg (1 pill) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Blood Concentration of the Active Metabolite of Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel active metabolite concentration will be measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS) methods. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | ng/ml | 1 hour after loading dose of study medications |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Clopidogrel Concentration of Higher Dose Aspirin Group | Clopidogrel 600 mg plus aspirin 325mg Clopidogrel: 600mg (2 pills) Aspirin: 325mg (1 pill) |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynda Hill | Population Health Reseach Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada | 905-297-3479 | 40323 | Lynda.Hill@phri.ca |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077144 | Clopidogrel |
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013988 | Ticlopidine |
| D058924 | Thienopyridines |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
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| Aspirin | Drug | 325mg (1 pill) |
|
|
| Aspirin | Drug | 81mg (1 pill) |
|
|
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 152 |
| 0 |
| 152 |
| 0 |
| 152 |
| EG001 | Clopidogrel Concentration of Low Dose Aspirin Group | Clopidogrel 600mg plus aspirin 81mg Clopidogrel: 600mg (2 pills) Aspirin: 81mg (1 pill) | 0 | 150 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 150 |
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| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |