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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of vitrectomy, without gas tamponade or laser photocoagulation to the margin of the optic nerve, for the treatment of macular detachment associated with optic disc pits and to characterize retinal manifestations during treatment of optic pit maculopathy using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Vitrectomy with induction of a PVD at the optic disc without gas tamponade or laser photocoagulation appears to be an effective method of managing macular detachment due to optic disc pits. OCT scanning pre- and postoperatively suggests that peripapillary vitreous traction with the passage of fluid into the retina through the pit is the cause of the schisis-like separation seen in optic disc pit maculopathy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| optic disc pit maculopathy | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vitrectomy without laser or gas tamponade | Procedure | vitrectomy without laser or gas tamponade |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anatomical result | resolution of retinal detachment or retinoschisis | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| visual acuity | preoperative and postoperative visual acuity | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Akito Hirakata, MD | Kyroin University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyroin University Eye Center | Mitaka | Tokyo | 181-8611 | Japan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012163 | Retinal Detachment |
| D041441 | Retinoschisis |
| D020255 | Vitreous Detachment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012162 | Retinal Degeneration |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014821 | Vitrectomy |
| D007834 | Lasers |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013508 | Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D055096 | Optical Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
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| D055618 | Radiation Equipment and Supplies |