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This is a pilot study and will be used to power an NIH grant application on the effect of resistant starch on weight gain in children.
Stool fatty acids and stool pH from the baseline and week 4 stool samples will be compared by paired-t test. The stool microflora changes will be reported using descriptive statistics for the percent changes in the different bacterial phyla.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthly children | Children will be given yogurt twice a day for four weeks. The dose for an adult is 8 ounces of yogurt twice a day. The dose will be scaled to the children based upon surface area dosing charts, but will not exceed a resistant starch load of 1 gram per year of age plus 10 grams10. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of resistant starch on weight gain in children | During the 4 weeks while still consuming the yogurt supplements, 3 daily stool samples will be collected in the same manner as the baseline stool collections. Stool fatty acids from the baseline and week 4 stool samples will be compared by paired-t test. The stool microflora changes will be reported using descriptive statistics for the percent changes in the different bacterial phyla. | Four weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of resistant starch on weight gain in children | During the 4 weeks while still consuming the yogurt supplements, 3 daily stool samples will be collected in the same manner as the baseline stool collections. Stool pH from the baseline and week 4 stool samples will be compared by paired-t test. The stool microflora changes will be reported using descriptive statistics for the percent changes in the different bacterial phyla. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children between ages 5 and 15
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 70808 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015430 | Weight Gain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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collect 3 daily stool samples are retained at baseline and after 4 weeks
| Four weeks |