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This randomized, open-label study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of Avastin (Bevacizumab) added to standard mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy in treatment-naïve patients with Stage IV metastatic colorectal cancer. According to K-RAS gene mutation status, patients will be assigned or randomized to receive either Avastin 5 mg/kg intravenously (iv) on Day 1 of each 2-week cycle or cetuximab 400 mg/m2 iv on Day 1 followed by 250 mg/m2 iv every week, in addition to mFOLFOX6 every 2 weeks. Anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| K-RAS mutated | Experimental |
| |
| K-RAS native A | Experimental |
| |
| K-RAS native B | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab [Avastin] | Drug | 5 mg/kg iv on Day 1 of each 2-week cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival: native versus mutated K-RAS; tumour assessments according to RECIST criteria | up to 4 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | up to 4 years | |
| Objective response rate | 4 years | |
| Safety: Incidence of adverse events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trials | Hoffmann-La Roche | Study Director |
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| cetuximab | Drug | 400 mg /m2 iv on Day 1, followed by 250 mg/m2 every week until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent |
|
| mFOLFOX6 | Drug | Standard mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy, 2-week cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent |
|
| 4 years |
| Quality of Life: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) | up to 4 years |
| Progression-free survival: comparison of the two treatment regimens in the native K-RAS arms | up to 4 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000068818 | Cetuximab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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