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This is a single-centre, open-label prospective randomized pharmacodynamic investigation of 2 antiplatelet regimens in patients undergoing coronary intervention for ST segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI):
Primary hypothesis: Percentage IPA after 20uMol/ADP at 30' will be superior in the tirofiban arm (as aggregate) versus prasugrel alone arm Percentage IPA at 30' after 20uMol/ADP 90%±15 and 80%±15 in the tirofiban and prasugrel alone arm, respectively. For a power of 90% and an alpha error set at 5%, 50 patients per group have to be recruited.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| prasugrel | Experimental | Prasugrel 60 mg loading dose |
|
| Tirofiban | Active Comparator | Tirofiban will be at a bolus only of 25uM or followed by 2 hour infusion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel | Drug | 60 mg loading dose given orally at presentation |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage IPA after 20uMol/ADP at 30' will be superior in the tirofiban arm (as aggregate) versus prasugrel alone arm | Platelet aggregation (PA) will be performed as previously reported [J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:2178-85]. Blood samples anticoagulated with 0.129 mol/l sodium citrate will be collected for platelet reactivity. Platelet-rich plasma, obtained by centrifuging whole blood for 10 min at 200 g, will be stimulated with 5 and 20 µmol/l adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) (Alfa Wasserman, Bologna, Italia) and aggregation will be assessed using a AggRAM Advanced Modular System light transmittance aggregometer. | 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage IPA at 15 minutes after ADP or TRAP induced platelet aggregation via traditional light transmission aggregometry. | Blood samples draen at 15', 30', 1H, 2H, 6H and 18-24H, anticoagulated with 0.129 mol/l sodium citrate will be collected for platelet reactivity. Platelet-rich plasma, obtained by centrifuging whole blood for 10 min at 200 g, will be stimulated with 5 and 20 µmol/l adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and 5 and 15 TRAP. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiology Unit | Ferrara | Ferrara | 44100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22440491 | Derived | Valgimigli M, Tebaldi M, Campo G, Gambetti S, Bristot L, Monti M, Parrinello G, Ferrari R; FABOLUS PRO Investigators. Prasugrel versus tirofiban bolus with or without short post-bolus infusion with or without concomitant prasugrel administration in patients with myocardial infarction undergoing coronary stenting: the FABOLUS PRO (Facilitation through Aggrastat By drOpping or shortening Infusion Line in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction compared to or on top of PRasugrel given at loading dOse) trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Mar;5(3):268-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.01.006. |
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| Tirofiban |
| Drug |
Tirofiban will be given at high bolus dose only of bolus followed by 2 H infusion in a randomized manner (1:1 ratio). |
|
| 15 minutes |
| Clinical outcomes | Death, Myocardial infarction, stroke and the need for target vessel revascularisation will be monitored up to 1 year | 1 year |
| Percentage IPA at 1 hour after ADP or TRAP induced platelet aggregation via traditional light transmission aggregometry. | Blood samples draen at 15', 30', 1H, 2H, 6H and 18-24H, anticoagulated with 0.129 mol/l sodium citrate will be collected for platelet reactivity. Platelet-rich plasma, obtained by centrifuging whole blood for 10 min at 200 g, will be stimulated with 5 and 20 µmol/l adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and 5 and 15 TRAP. | 1 hour |
| Percentage IPA at 2 hours after ADP or TRAP induced platelet aggregation via traditional light transmission aggregometry. | Blood samples draen at 15', 30', 1H, 2H, 6H and 18-24H, anticoagulated with 0.129 mol/l sodium citrate will be collected for platelet reactivity. Platelet-rich plasma, obtained by centrifuging whole blood for 10 min at 200 g, will be stimulated with 5 and 20 µmol/l adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and 5 and 15 TRAP. | 2 hours |
| Percentage IPA at 6 hours after ADP or TRAP induced platelet aggregation via traditional light transmission aggregometry. | Blood samples draen at 15', 30', 1H, 2H, 6H and 18-24H, anticoagulated with 0.129 mol/l sodium citrate will be collected for platelet reactivity. Platelet-rich plasma, obtained by centrifuging whole blood for 10 min at 200 g, will be stimulated with 5 and 20 µmol/l adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and 5 and 15 TRAP. | 6 hours |
| Percentage IPA at 18-24 hours after ADP or TRAP induced platelet aggregation via traditional light transmission aggregometry. | Blood samples draen at 15', 30', 1H, 2H, 6H and 18-24H, anticoagulated with 0.129 mol/l sodium citrate will be collected for platelet reactivity. Platelet-rich plasma, obtained by centrifuging whole blood for 10 min at 200 g, will be stimulated with 5 and 20 µmol/l adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and 5 and 15 TRAP. | 18-24 hours |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068799 | Prasugrel Hydrochloride |
| D000077466 | Tirofiban |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010879 | Piperazines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D014443 | Tyrosine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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