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The purpose of the proposed study is to compare the effect of chewing sticks (Miswak) and the toothbrushes on plaque removal and gingival health.
Dental plaque removal is essential in maintaining oral health. Methods for oral hygiene vary from country to country and from culture to culture. The use of a wood stick (miswak or chewing stick) for brushing the teeth is considered an important tool for oral hygiene care in many Afro-Asian communities. The aim of the study is to compare the effect of the chewing stick (miswak), and toothbrushing on plaque removal and gingival health. The participants comprise 18 healthy Saudi Arabian male volunteers aged 21 to 30 years, at Taibah University in Saudi Arabia. The study was designed as a single, blind, randomized split-mouth study. Professional tooth cleaning was conducted, and after six weeks use of either the miswak or toothbrush on each quadrant, modified plaque and gingival indices, were recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miswak, dental plaque and gingivitis | Experimental |
| |
| Toothbrush, dental plaque and gingivitis | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salvadora persica | Procedure | twice daily use, two minutes interval |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Miswak is useful for removing plaque and preventing gingivitis | Miswak will be compared to toothbrush as a mechanical plaque control device, by calculating plaque index and gingival index scores for participants after 6 weeks of use. | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tareq AS Abu Saleh, MSc, MRD | Assistant professor in Periodontics, Taibah University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry Taibah University | Al Madīnah | Almadinah | 04 | Saudi Arabia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| D003773 | Dental Plaque |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
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| Toothbrush |
| Procedure |
Twice daily use two minutes interval |
|
| D009057 |
| Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D003741 | Dental Deposits |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |