Study Trial of Dexamethasone Use for Alleviation of Symptoms After Scleral Buckle Eye Surgery

Effect of Dexamethasone on Postoperative Symptoms of Scleral Buckling Surgery Patients: a Randomized Control Trial

Dexamethasone is a medication that has been shown to have clear anti-nausea, anti-inflammatory, and painkilling properties. Dexamethasone is currently used to manage postoperative symptoms of a variety of surgical procedures. However, its effect has not been validated for scleral buckling surgery, which is used to treat retinal detachment, a medical emergency that can lead to permanent blindness. In this study, the investigators will randomly administer dexamethasone to half of scleral buckling surgery patients, and a placebo to the other half. The investigators will then compare the postoperative symptoms of the two groups in order to determine whether dexamethasone should be used for scleral buckling surgeries.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 18-79 years old
• Scheduled for scleral buckle surgery to treat a retinal detachment
• Consent to participate in study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant or nursing
• Prior treatment with steroids
• Severe diabetes mellitus (HbA1c > 8%)
• Use of opioids, sedatives, or any kind of analgesics <1 week before scleral buckling surgery
• History of alcohol or drug abuse