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The goal of this study is to reduce impaired driving, risky driving and alcohol-related negative consequences among injured emergency department (ED) patients through a telephone brief intervention. This study will allow researchers to test a novel method of brief intervention that has the potential to be convenient and efficient mechanism to deliver an intervention to an at-risk population. Eligible patients will be consented in the ED, will receive an assessment and then will be randomized into one of two conditions: 1) telephone brief intervention or 2) a comparison control group with a home safety educational program. The participant will also receive an appointment for an initial telephone call. Both conditions will be provided over three telephone sessions: the initial call (immediately following randomization) and two booster calls at 2 weeks and 6 weeks after randomization. Participants will provide information about their alcohol use, alcohol-related injuries, impaired driving, and other driving related negative consequences at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard care | Active Comparator | No intervention |
|
| Counseling | Experimental | Telephone-delivered counseling |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brief intervention | Behavioral | Telephone-delivered counseling |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in number of patients with alcohol-related negative consequences from baseline to 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization | Specifically, the effect of the intervention on alcohol-related injuries and alcohol-related psychosocial consequences from baseline at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization. | Change from baseline in alcohol-related negatve consequences at 4, 8, and 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of mechanisms of change model | Determine the moderators and mediators of primary outcomes. | 12 months post-randomization |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael J Mello, MD, MPH | Rhode Island Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island Hospital | Providence | Rhode Island | 02903 | United States | ||
| The Miriam Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26585044 | Derived | Mello MJ, Baird J, Lee C, Strezsak V, French MT, Longabaugh R. A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Telephone Intervention for Alcohol Misuse With Injured Emergency Department Patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 Feb;67(2):263-75. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.09.021. Epub 2015 Nov 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003419 | Crisis Intervention |
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
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| Standard care |
| Behavioral |
No intervention |
|
| Providence |
| Rhode Island |
| 02906 |
| United States |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |