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In this randomized controlled trial, we will examine the effect of a 3-month exercise training (aerobic exercise versus resistance exercise) without calorie restriction on total and regional adiposity, ectopic fat in the liver and skeletal muscle, and risk of type 2 diabetes in overweight girls.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | Standard care control (no-exercise) |
|
| Aerobic Exercise | Active Comparator |
| |
| Resistance Exercise | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | Standard care control (no exercise) |
| |
| Resistance Exercise |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Abdominal obesity, visceral fat | 3 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| insulin sensitivity by a 3-hour hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, oral glucose tolerance test, liver fat and intramyocellular lipid by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | 3 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| SoJung Lee, PhD | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33739874 | Derived | Yu WW, Lee S, Arslanian S, Tamim H, Kuk JL. Effects of Exercise on Resting Metabolic Rate in Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity. Child Obes. 2021 Jun;17(4):249-256. doi: 10.1089/chi.2020.0280. Epub 2021 Mar 18. | |
| 32674604 | Derived | Kuk JL, Lee S. Assessing the utility of cardiorespiratory fitness, visceral fat, and liver fat in predicting changes in insulin sensitivity beyond simple changes in body weight after exercise training in adolescents. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021 Jan;46(1):55-62. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0284. Epub 2020 Jul 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056128 | Obesity, Abdominal |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D063766 | Pediatric Obesity |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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| Other |
Supervised resistance exercise using stack weight equipments. |
|
| Aerobic exercise | Other | Supervised aerobic exercise using treadmills, bikes, and ellipticals |
|
| 31235380 | Derived | Kuk JL, Lee S. Sex and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship between Changes in Anthropometric Measurements and Visceral Fat in Adolescents with Obesity. J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:121-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.05.052. Epub 2019 Jun 22. |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |