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Principal aim: To determine the prevalence of Sleep Apnea- Hypopnea syndrome in obese children.
Secondary aim: 1. To fix the implication of the adenotonsillar hypertrophy, the obesity and the hormonal factors in the pathogeny of SAHS in children. 2. To determinate of clinical and neurophysiologic characteristics of childhood SAHS associated with obesity. DESIGN: A prospective transversal study.
The population of study will be make for children of both sex, between 3 and 14 years old and with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 95 percentile and with informed consent. METHODS: In all children included in the study, the investigators will carry out: previous history, history of snoring and Chervin´s screening questionnaire of SAHS, general physical and otorhinolaryngologic examination with nasopharyngoscopy, blood test with determination of glucose, lipids, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, and ghrelin, polysomnography (PSG) with transcutaneous CO2. The diagnosis of SAHS will be made if on PSG the Respiratory disturbance Index (RDI) is ≥ 3 and/or obstructive hypoventilation is present.
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The population of study will be make for children of both sex, between 3 and 14 years old and with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 95 percentile and with informed consent.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| María Luz Alonso Alvarez, MD | Contact | 34610246473 | mlalonso@hgy.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maria Luz Alonso-Álvarez, MD | Sleep Unit. Complejo Asistencial Universitario Burgos. Spain | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos | Recruiting | Burgos | Burgos | 09005 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28899517 | Derived | Alonso-Alvarez ML, Teran-Santos J, Gonzalez Martinez M, Cordero-Guevara JA, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Penafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Ordax Carbajo E, MasaJimenez F, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D; Spanish Sleep Network. Metabolic biomarkers in community obese children: effect of obstructive sleep apnea and its treatment. Sleep Med. 2017 Sep;37:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 22. | |
| 26065566 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
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| Derived |
| Alonso-Alvarez ML, Teran-Santos J, Navazo-Eguia AI, Martinez MG, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Penafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Cordero-Guevara JA, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D; Spanish Sleep Network. Treatment outcomes of obstructive sleep apnoea in obese community-dwelling children: the NANOS study. Eur Respir J. 2015 Sep;46(3):717-27. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00013815. Epub 2015 Jun 11. |
| 25801692 | Derived | Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gileles-Hillel A, Alonso-Alvarez ML, Peris E, Bhattacharjee R, Teran-Santos J, Duran-Cantolla J, Gozal D. Effects of adenotonsillectomy on plasma inflammatory biomarkers in obese children with obstructive sleep apnea: A community-based study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Jul;39(7):1094-100. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2015.37. Epub 2015 Mar 24. |
| 24991089 | Derived | Gileles-Hillel A, Alonso-Alvarez ML, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Peris E, Cordero-Guevara JA, Teran-Santos J, Martinez MG, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Penafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Gozal D. Inflammatory markers and obstructive sleep apnea in obese children: the NANOS study. Mediators Inflamm. 2014;2014:605280. doi: 10.1155/2014/605280. Epub 2014 Jun 1. |
| 24790273 | Derived | Alonso-Alvarez ML, Cordero-Guevara JA, Teran-Santos J, Gonzalez-Martinez M, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Penafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Obstructive sleep apnea in obese community-dwelling children: the NANOS study. Sleep. 2014 May 1;37(5):943-9. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3666. |
| D020920 |
| Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |