All patients included in this treatment group will receive the complete endodontic treatment in a single visit.

All patients included in this treatment group will receive treatment in two visits. The first will be done chemo mechanical root canal preparation, the placement of the intracanal medication the basis of calcium hydroxide and coronal sealing. Ten to twelve days later, this medication is removed and the root canal will be permanently filled.

Patient was anesthetized with local anesthetic solutions, and the caries was removed. The tooth was isolated with rubber dam and access to pulp chamber was completed. Cleaning and shaping preparation was achieved with manual and rotatory endodontic instruments.The ideal working length was determined by an electronic apex locator and periapical radiography. Irrigation was performed with 5.25%NaOCl solution. The smear layer was removed by 10% citric acid. The cases were obturated with guta-percha cones using a lateral compaction filling technique as well as zinc oxide-eugenol-based root canal sealer. The teeth filled with a light-cured resin.

After completion of endodontic treatment in one or two visits, patients will be followed clinically and radiographically every 06 months for a minimum of two years to assess the prevention and repair of apical periodontitis.

Following the completion of endodontic treatment in one or two visits, patients receive a clinical record for home monitoring of postoperative pain and return to clinic to conduct a follow-up clinical and radiographic. Pain is assessed using a numerical scale for pain.