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Respiratory Distress is a frequent clinical diagnosis of babies delivered by elective Caesarean birth. There has been no study comparing the efficacy of immediately positioning a newly born infant prone vs. supine for the first 30 60 seconds of life after delivery by Caesarean birth.
This study hypothesizes that when the infant is prone they will have postural drainage, better dorsal lung expansion, less vagal response from suctioning and less agitation secondary to the righting reflex.
This study will compare 1033 term babies divided by randomization into two groups prone and supine. During the study, care givers will monitor and record incidence and severity of Respiratory Distress, Use of FiO2 or respiratory support, admissions to NICU.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prone Positioning | Active Comparator | Newly born infant placed in prone position (face up) for the first 30 60 seconds of life after delivery by Cesarean birth. |
|
| Supine Positioning | Active Comparator | newly born infant placed in supine position (face down) for the first 30 60 seconds of life after delivery by Cesarean birth. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prone positioning | Procedure | newborn babies in prone positioning |
| |
Inclusion Criteria:
* Any woman not in labor who are undergoing elective Cesarean birth at term, 37 to 41 completed weeks gestation.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Orna Rosen, MD | Montefiore Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack D. Weiler Hospital of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine | The Bronx | New York | 10461 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004417 | Dyspnea |
| D059245 | Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016684 | Prone Position |
| D016683 | Supine Position |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011187 | Posture |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| Supine |
| Procedure |
newborn babies in supine positioning |
|
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012127 | Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn |
| D012128 | Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D059246 | Tachypnea |
| D007235 | Infant, Premature, Diseases |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |