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The investigators hypothesize that text message reminders to girls diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in the emergency department (ED) will improve follow-up to their primary care provider (PCP) after being discharged from the ED.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that patients diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) receive follow-up care within 72 hours of diagnosis. However, recent studies show that the majority of teenage girls diagnosed with PID do not receive this follow-up care within 72 hours. We hypothesize that text message reminders to girls diagnosed with PID in the emergency department (ED) will improve follow-up to their primary care provider (PCP) after being discharged from the ED.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Text Message Reminders | Experimental | Subjects randomized to the the intervention group will receive a total of 4 text messages on days 2 through 5 to remind them to schedule and attend a PCP follow-up appointment |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | The control group will not receive any additional reminders to follow-up with PCP. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text Message Reminders | Behavioral | Patients in the intervention group will receive text messages on their cell phones following discharge from the emergency department reminding them to make an appointment with their primary care provider. Text messages will be sent daily for 4 days after discharge from the ED. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PCP follow-up rates will be used to evaluate the efficacy of text message reminders. | PCP follow-up rates will be assessed 7-14 days after discharge from the ED. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of adolescents who accept text message reminders as an measure of feasibility and acceptability. | The acceptability among adolescents of using text message reminders after ED discharge in adolescents treated in a pediatric ED. | 7-14 days after discharge from the ED |
| Number of adolescents satisfied with ED care between the control group and intervention group as a measure of patient satisfaction. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cynthia Mollen, MD, MSCE | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Principal Investigator |
| Frances Balamuth, MD, PhD | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16888612 | Background | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Workowski KA, Berman SM. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006 Aug 4;55(RR-11):1-94. | |
| 16027575 | Background | Trent M, Ellen JM, Walker A. Pelvic inflammatory disease in adolescents: care delivery in pediatric ambulatory settings. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005 Jul;21(7):431-6. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000169432.14067.eb. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000292 | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D034161 | Pelvic Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
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|
Patient satisfaction of ED care when receiving text message reminders. |
| 7-14 days after ED discharge |
| Type of participant characteristics associated with PCP follow-up as a measure of behavior change, compliance and rate of follow-up care | Patient characteristics associated with PCP follow-up | 7-14 days after ED discharge |
| Barriers to PCP follow-up from an ED visit to measure use of text message technology and rate of change in follow-up care between groups | Types of barriers encountered to PCP follow-up from an ED visit for PID care to measure rate of change in follow-up care between groups | 7-14 days after ED visit |
| 16781961 | Background | Trent M, Judy SL, Ellen JM, Walker A. Use of an institutional intervention to improve quality of care for adolescents treated in pediatric ambulatory settings for pelvic inflammatory disease. J Adolesc Health. 2006 Jul;39(1):50-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.008. |
| 18619710 | Background | Engel KG, Heisler M, Smith DM, Robinson CH, Forman JH, Ubel PA. Patient comprehension of emergency department care and instructions: are patients aware of when they do not understand? Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Apr;53(4):454-461.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.05.016. Epub 2008 Jul 10. |
| 19917951 | Background | Armstrong AW, Watson AJ, Makredes M, Frangos JE, Kimball AB, Kvedar JC. Text-message reminders to improve sunscreen use: a randomized, controlled trial using electronic monitoring. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Nov;145(11):1230-6. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.269. |
| 18653444 | Background | Franklin VL, Greene A, Waller A, Greene SA, Pagliari C. Patients' engagement with "Sweet Talk" - a text messaging support system for young people with diabetes. J Med Internet Res. 2008 Jun 30;10(2):e20. doi: 10.2196/jmir.962. |
| 19822583 | Background | Miloh T, Annunziato R, Arnon R, Warshaw J, Parkar S, Suchy FJ, Iyer K, Kerkar N. Improved adherence and outcomes for pediatric liver transplant recipients by using text messaging. Pediatrics. 2009 Nov;124(5):e844-50. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0415. Epub 2009 Oct 12. |
| 18809542 | Background | Riley W, Obermayer J, Jean-Mary J. Internet and mobile phone text messaging intervention for college smokers. J Am Coll Health. 2008 Sep-Oct;57(2):245-8. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.2.245-248. |
| 26686262 | Derived | Wolff M, Balamuth F, Sampayo E, Mollen C. Improving Adolescent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Follow-up From the Emergency Department: Randomized Controlled Trial With Text Messages. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 May;67(5):602-609.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.10.022. Epub 2015 Dec 11. |
| D052776 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |