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This study is being done to compare the effectiveness and safety of two treatment paradigms (oral sitagliptin with or without glimepiride versus liraglutide with or without increased dosing) for the treatment of participants with Type 2 Diabetes that is not adequately controlled with metformin alone. The primary hypothesis postulated that the mean change from baseline in hemoglobin A1c (A1C) in participants treated with a sitagliptin-based treatment is non-inferior to that of participants treated with a liraglutide-based
treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sitagliptin +/- glimepiride | Experimental | Sitagliptin 100 mg tablet orally once daily for 26 weeks. Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have received glimepiride orally for glycemic control. |
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| Liraglutide | Active Comparator | Liraglutide subcutaneous injection once daily for 26 weeks (starting dose 0.6 mg daily up-titrated to 1.2 mg daily on Day 8). Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have had their liraglutide dose uptitrated to 1.8 mg daily for glycemic control. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sitagliptin | Drug | 100 mg tablet, orally, once daily. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) | A1C is measured as percent. Thus, this change from baseline reflects the Week 26 A1C percent minus the Week 0 A1C percent. | Baseline and Week 26 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) | Change from baseline at Week 26 is defined as Week 26 minus Week 0. | Baseline and Week 26 |
| Percentage of Participants Reaching A1C Goal of <7.0% |
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Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23604551 | Derived | Charbonnel B, Steinberg H, Eymard E, Xu L, Thakkar P, Prabhu V, Davies MJ, Engel SS. Efficacy and safety over 26 weeks of an oral treatment strategy including sitagliptin compared with an injectable treatment strategy with liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin: a randomised clinical trial. Diabetologia. 2013 Jul;56(7):1503-11. doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-2905-1. Epub 2013 Apr 19. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sitagliptin +/- Glimepiride | Sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily for 26 weeks. Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have received glimepiride for glycemic control. |
| FG001 | Liraglutide |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| liraglutide | Drug | 0.6 mg by subcutaneous (pen) injection, once daily, on Days 1-7; up-titrated on Day 8 to 1.2 mg daily. At Week 12, dose may be increased to 1.8 mg once daily for participants who did not meet protocol-specified glycemic goals. |
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| glimepiride | Drug | starting dose of 1 mg tablet (up-titrated as needed), once daily, as needed, after Week 12. |
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| metformin | Drug | metformin tablets at a dose of ≥1500 mg per day |
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| Week 26 |
| Percentage of Participants Reaching A1C Goal of <6.5% | Week 26 |
Liraglutide subcutaneous injection once daily for 26 weeks (starting dose 0.6 mg daily up-titrated to 1.2 mg daily on Day 8). Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have had their liraglutide dose uptitrated to 1.8 mg daily for glycemic control. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Sitagliptin +/- Glimepiride | Sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily for 26 weeks. Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have received glimepiride for glycemic control. |
| BG001 | Liraglutide | Liraglutide subcutaneous injection once daily for 26 weeks (starting dose 0.6 mg daily up-titrated to 1.2 mg daily on Day 8). Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have had their liraglutide dose uptitrated to 1.8 mg daily for glycemic control. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) | A1C baseline values are presented for participants with data: Sitagliptin + metformin, n=325; liraglutide + metformin, n= 325; total population, n=650 | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent |
| ||||||||||||||
| Fasting Plasma Glucose | FPG baseline values are presented for participants with data: Sitagliptin + metformin, n=325; liraglutide + metformin, n= 325; total population, n=650 | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dL |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) | A1C is measured as percent. Thus, this change from baseline reflects the Week 26 A1C percent minus the Week 0 A1C percent. | Per-protocol population defined as participants who had a measurement at baseline and a measurement after at least 24 weeks (i.e., 168 days) of treatment, and did not have any major protocol violations. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | percent | Baseline and Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) | Change from baseline at Week 26 is defined as Week 26 minus Week 0. | Per-protocol population defined as participants who had a measurement at baseline and a measurement after at least 24 weeks (i.e., 168 days) of treatment, and did not have any major protocol violations. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mg/dL | Baseline and Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Reaching A1C Goal of <7.0% | Per-protocol population defined as participants who had a measurement at baseline and a measurement after at least 24 weeks (i.e., 168 days) of treatment, and did not have any major protocol violations. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Reaching A1C Goal of <6.5% | Per-protocol population defined as participants who had a measurement at baseline and a measurement after at least 24 weeks (i.e., 168 days) of treatment, and did not have any major protocol violations. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Week 26 |
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Safety analyses were performed on the all participants as treated population (defined as participants who received at least 1 dose of study therapy). Participants were included in the reporting group corresponding to the actual study treatment received. Three participants randomized to therapy did not receive any study therapy.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Sitagliptin +/- Glimepiride | Sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily for 26 weeks. Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have received glimepiride for glycemic control. | 17 | 326 | 58 | 326 | ||
| EG001 | Liraglutide | Liraglutide subcutaneous injection once daily for 26 weeks (starting dose 0.6 mg daily up-titrated to 1.2 mg daily on Day 8). Participants continued their stable dose of metformin >=1500 mg orally daily. Participants may have had their liraglutide dose uptitrated to 1.8 mg daily for glycemic control. | 12 | 324 | 97 | 324 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Inguinal hernia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Accidental death | General disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Cholecystitis infective | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Craniocerebral injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Rib fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Road traffic accident | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Spinal compression fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Sternal fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Subcutaneous hematoma | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Prostatic specific antigen increased | Investigations | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Muscle haemorrhage | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Osteoarthritis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Spinal column stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Breast cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Malignant melanoma stage I | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Prostate cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Squamous cell carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Encephalopathy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Sciatica | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Transient ischaemic attack | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Ureteric stenosis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Urinary tract obstruction | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Bronchitis chronic | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Emphysema | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Angioedema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Dermatitis allergic | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Blue toe syndrome | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Peripheral ischaemia | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (14.1) |
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The sponsor must have the opportunity to review all proposed abstracts, manuscripts, or presentations regarding this study 60 days prior to submission for publication/presentation. Any information identified by the sponsor as confidential must be deleted prior to submission.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | 1-800-672-6372 | ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068900 | Sitagliptin Phosphate |
| D000069450 | Liraglutide |
| C057619 | glimepiride |
| D008687 | Metformin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011719 | Pyrazines |
| D052216 | Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 |
| D004763 | Glucagon-Like Peptides |
| D052336 | Proglucagon |
| D005768 | Gastrointestinal Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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